JNTUK R19 2-2 Operating Systems Material/Notes PDF Download

JNTUK R19 2-2 Operating Systems Material/Notes PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R19 CSE Branch, Can Download Unit wise R19 2-2 Operating Systems (OS) Material/Notes PDFs below.

JNTUK R19 2-2 Operating Systems Material/Notes PDF Download

OBJECTIVES:

• Introduce to the internal operation of modern operating systems
• Define, explain, processes and threads, mutual exclusion, CPU scheduling, deadlock, memory management, and file systems
• Understand File Systems in Operating System like UNIX/Linux and Windows
• Understand Input Output Management and use of Device Driver and Secondary Storage (Disk) Mechanism
• Analyze Security and Protection Mechanism in Operating System

UNIT-1

Operating Systems Overview: Operating system functions, Operating system structure, Operating systems operations, Computing environments, Open-Source Operating Systems. System Structures: Operating System Services, User and Operating-System Interface, systems calls, Types of System Calls, system programs, operating system structure, operating system debugging, System Boot.

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UNIT-2

Process Concept: Process scheduling, Operations on processes, Inter-process communication, Communication in client server systems. Multithreaded Programming: Multithreading models, Thread libraries, Threading issues. Process Scheduling: Basic concepts, Scheduling criteria, Scheduling algorithms, Multiple processor scheduling, Thread scheduling. Inter-process Communication: Race conditions, Critical Regions, Mutual exclusion with busy waiting, Sleep and wakeup, Semaphores, Mutexes, Monitors, Message passing, Barriers, Classical IPC Problems – Dining philosophers problem, Readers and writers problem.

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UNIT-3

Memory-Management Strategies: Introduction, Swapping, Contiguous memory allocation, Paging, Segmentation. Virtual Memory Management: Introduction, Demand paging, Copy on-write, Page replacement, Frame allocation, Thrashing, Memory-mapped files, Kernel memory allocation.

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UNIT-4

Deadlocks: Resources, Conditions for resource deadlocks, Ostrich algorithm, Deadlock detection and recovery, Deadlock avoidance, Deadlock prevention. File Systems: Files, Directories, File system implementation, management and optimization. Secondary-Storage Structure: Overview of disk structure, and attachment, Disk scheduling, RAID structure, Stable storage implementation.

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UNIT-5

System Protection: Goals of protection, Principles and domain of protection, Access matrix, Access control, Revocation of access rights. System Security: Introduction, Program threats, System and network threats, Cryptography for security, User authentication, Implementing security defenses, Firewalling to protect systems and networks, Computer security classification. Case Studies: Linux, Microsoft Windows.

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TEXT BOOKS:

1. Silberschatz A, Galvin P B, and Gagne G, Operating System Concepts, 9th edition, Wiley, 2013.
2. Tanenbaum A S, Modern Operating Systems, 3rd edition, Pearson Education, 2008. (for Interprocess Communication and File systems.)

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Dhamdhere D M, Operating Systems A Concept Based Approach, 3rd edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2012.
2. Stallings W, Operating Systems -Internals and Design Principles, 6th edition, Pearson Education, 2009
3. Nutt G, Operating Systems, 3rd edition, Pearson Education, 2004.

e-Resources:

NPTEL

OUTCOMES:

• Describe various generations of Operating System and functions of Operating System
• Describe the concept of program, process and thread and analyze various CPU Scheduling Algorithms and compare their performance
• Solve Inter Process Communication problems using Mathematical Equations by various methods
• Compare various Memory Management Schemes especially paging and Segmentation in Operating System and apply various Page Replacement Techniques
• Outline File Systems in Operating System like UNIX/Linux and Windows