JNTUK R20 1-2 Applied Physics Material PDF Download

JNTUK R20 1-2 Applied Physics Material PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R20 ECE, EEE Branches, Can Download Unit wise R20 1-2 Applied Physics Material/Notes PDFs below.

jntuk-materials

JNTUK R20 1-2 Applied Physics Material PDF Download

UNIT-1

Wave Optics

Interference: Principle of superposition –Interference of light – Interference in thin films (Reflection Geometry) & applications -Colors in thin films- Newton’s Rings- Determination of wavelength and refractive index.

Diffraction: Introduction – Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction – Fraunhofer diffraction due to single slit, double slit – N-slits(Qualitative) – Grating – Dispersive power and resolving power of Grating(Qualitative).

Polarization: Introduction-Types of polarization – Polarization by reflection, refraction and Double refraction – Nicol’s Prism -Half wave and Quarter wave plates

Unit Outcomes: The students will be able to

  • Explain the need of coherent sources and the conditions for sustained interference (L2)
  • Identify engineering applications of interference (L3)
  • Analyze the differences between interference and diffraction with applications (L4)
  • Illustrate the concept of polarization of light and its applications (L2)
  • Classify ordinary polarized light and extraordinary polarized light (L2)

Download UNIT-1 Material PDF | Reference-2 | Ref-3

Unit-2

Lasers and Fiber optics

Lasers: Introduction – Characteristics of laser – Spontaneous and Stimulated emissions of radiation – Einstein’s coefficients – Population inversion –Lasing action- Pumping mechanisms – Ruby laser – He-Ne laser – Applications of lasers.

Fiber optics: Introduction –Principle of optical fiber- Acceptance Angle-Numerical ApertureClassification of optical fibers based on refractive index profile and modes –Propagation of electromagnetic wave through optical fibers – Applications.

Unit Outcomes: The students will be able to

  • Understand the basic concepts of LASER light Sources (L2)
  • Apply the concepts to learn the types of lasers (L3)
  • Identifies the Engineering applications of lasers (L2)
  • Explain the working principle of optical fibers (L2)
  • Classify optical fibers based on refractive index profile and mode of propagation (L2)
  • Identify the applications of optical fibers in various fields (L2)

Download UNIT-2 Material PDF | Reference-2

UNIT-3:

Quantum Mechanics, Free Electron Theory and Band theory

Quantum Mechanics: Dual nature of matter – Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle – Significance and properties of wave function – Schrodinger’s time independent and dependent wave equations– Particle in a one-dimensional infinite potential well.

Free Electron Theory: Classical free electron theory (Qualitative with discussion of merits and demerits) – Quantum free electron theory– Equation for electrical conductivity based on quantum free electron theory- Fermi-Dirac distribution- Density of states (3D) – Fermi energy.

Band theory of Solids: Bloch’s Theorem (Qualitative) – Kronig – Penney model (Qualitative)- E vs K diagram – v vs K diagram – effective mass of electron – Classification of crystalline solids–concept of hole.

Unit Outcomes: The students will be able to

  • Explain the concept of dual nature of matter (L2)
  • Understand the significance of wave function (L2)
  • Interpret the concepts of classical and quantum free electron theories (L2)
  • Explain the importance of K-P model
  • Classify the materials based on band theory (L2)
  • Apply the concept of effective mass of electron (L3)

Download UNIT-3 Material PDF | Reference-2 | Ref-3

Unit-4:

Dielectric and Magnetic Materials

Dielectric Materials: Introduction – Dielectric polarization – Dielectric polarizability, Susceptibility and Dielectric constant – Types of polarizations- Electronic (Quantitative), Ionic (Quantitative) and Orientation polarizations (Qualitative) – Lorentz internal fieldClausius- Mossotti equation- Piezoelectricity.

Magnetic Materials: Introduction – Magnetic dipole moment -MagnetizationMagnetic susceptibility and permeability – Origin of permanent magnetic moment – Classification of magnetic materials: Dia, para, Ferro, antiferro & Ferri magnetic materials – Domain concept for Ferromagnetism & Domain walls (Qualitative) – Hysteresis – soft and hard magnetic materials- Eddy currents- Engineering applications.

Unit Outcomes: The students will be able to

  • Explain the concept of dielectric constant and polarization in dielectric materials (L2)
  • Summarize various types of polarization of dielectrics (L2)
  • Interpret Lorentz field and Claussius- Mosotti relation in dielectrics(L2)
  • Classify the magnetic materials based on susceptibility and their temperature dependence (L2)
  • Explain the applications of dielectric and magnetic materials (L2)
  • Apply the concept of magnetism to magnetic data storage devices (L3)

Download UNIT-4 Material PDF | Reference-2 | Ref-3

Unit-5:

Semiconductors and Superconductors

Semiconductors: Introduction- Intrinsic semiconductors – Density of charge carriers – Electrical conductivity – Fermi level – extrinsic semiconductors – density of charge carriers – dependence of Fermi energy on carrier concentration and temperature – Drift and diffusion currents – Einstein’s equation- Hall effect – Hall coefficient –Applications of Hall effect.

Superconductors: Introduction – Properties of superconductors – Meissner effect – Type I and Type II superconductors – BCS theory (Qualitative) – Josephson effects (AC and DC) – SQUIDs – High Tc superconductors – Applications of superconductors.

Unit Outcomes: The students will be able to

  • Classify the energy bands of semiconductors (L2)
  • Interpret the direct and indirect band gap semiconductors (L2)
  • Identify the type of semiconductor using Hall effect (L2)
  • Identify applications of semiconductors in electronic devices (L2)
  • Classify superconductors based on Meissner’s effect (L2)
  • Explain Meissner’s effect, BCS theory & Josephson effect in superconductors (L2)

Download UNIT-5 Material PDF | Reference-2 | Ref-3


TEXT BOOKS:

  1. M. N. Avadhanulu, P.G.Kshirsagar & TVS Arun Murthy” A Text book ofEngineering Physics”- S.Chand Publications, 11th Edition 2019.
  2. Engineering Physics” by D.K.Bhattacharya and Poonam Tandon, Oxford press(2015).
  3. Applied Physics by P.K.Palanisamy SciTech publications.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

  1. Fundamentals of Physics – Halliday, Resnick and Walker, John Wiley &Sons
  2. Engineering Physics by M.R.Srinivasan, New Age international publishers (2009).
  3. Shatendra Sharma, Jyotsna Sharma, “ Engineering Physics”, Pearson Education, 2018
  4. Engineering Physics – Sanjay D. Jain, D. Sahasrabudhe and Girish, University Press
  5. Semiconductor physics and devices- Basic principle – Donald A, Neamen, Mc Graw Hill
  6. B.K. Pandey and S. Chaturvedi, Engineering Physics, Cengage Learning

JNTUK R20 1-2 Applied Chemistry Material PDF Download

JNTUK R20 1-2 Applied Chemistry Material PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R20 CSE/IT Branch, Can Download Unit wise R20 1-2 Applied Chemistry Material/Notes PDFs below.

jntuk-materials

JNTUK R20 1-2 Applied Chemistry Material PDF Download

OBJECTIVES:

  • Importance of usage of plastics in household appliances and composites (FRP) in aerospace and automotive industries.
  • Outline the basics for the construction of electrochemical cells, batteries and fuel cells. Understand the mechanism of corrosion and how it can be prevented.
  • Explain the preparation of semiconductors and nanomaterials, engineering applications of nanomaterials, superconductors and liquid crystals.
  • Recall the increase in demand for power and hence alternative sources of power are studied due to depleting sources of fossil fuels. Advanced instrumental techniques are introduced.
  • Outline the basics of computational chemistry and molecular switches

UNIT-1

POLYMER TECHNOLOGY

Polymerisation:- Introduction, methods of polymerization (emulsion and suspension), mechanical properties. Plastics: Compounding, fabrication (compression, injection, blown film and extrusion), preparation, properties and applications (PVC, polycarbonates and Bakelite), mention some examples of plastic materials used in electronic gadgets, recycling of e-plastic waste (waste to wealth).

Elastomers:- Introduction, preparation, properties and applications (Buna S, thiokol and polyurethanes).

Composite materials: Fiber reinforced plastics, conducting polymers, biodegradable polymers, biopolymers, biomedical polymers.

Course Outcomes: At the end of this unit, the students will be able to Analyze the different types of composite plastic materials and interpret the mechanism of conduction in conducting polymers.

Download UNIT-1 Material PDF | Reference-2 | Ref-3

UNIT-2

ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS AND CORROSION

Single electrode potential, electrochemical series and uses of series, standard hydrogen electrode, calomel electrode, construction of glass electrode, batteries (Dry cell, Li ion battery and zinc air cells), fuel cells (H2-O2, CH3OH-O2, phosphoric acid and molten carbonate).

Corrosion:-Definition, theories of corrosion (chemical and electrochemical), galvanic corrosion, differential aeration corrosion, stress corrosion, galvanic series, factors influencing rate of corrosion, corrosion control (proper designing and cathodic protection), Protective coatings (surface preparation, cathodic coatings, anodic coatings, electroplating and electroless plating [nickel]), Paints (constituents, functions and special paints).

Course Outcomes: At the end of this unit, the students will be able to Utilize the theory of construction of electrodes, batteries and fuel cells in redesigning new engineering products and categorize the reasons for corrosion and study methods to control corrosion.

Download UNIT-2 Material PDF | Reference-2 | Ref-3

UNIT-3:

MATERIAL CHEMISTRY

Part I : Non-elemental semiconducting materials:-

Stoichiometric, controlled valency & chalcogen photo/semiconductors-preparation of semiconductors (distillation, zone refining, Czochralski crystal pulling, epitaxy, diffusion, ion implantation) – Semiconductor devices (p-n junction diode as rectifier, junction transistor).

Insulators & magnetic materials: electrical insulators-ferro and ferri magnetism-Hall effect and its applications.

Part II: Nano materials:-

Introduction, sol-gel method, characterization by (Brunauer Emmet Teller [BET]), (scanning electron microscopy [SEM]) and (transmission electron microscopy [TEM]), applications of graphene and fullerenes, carbon nanotubes (types, preparation and applications)

Liquid crystals:– Introduction-types-applications.

Super conductors:-Type –I, Type II-characteristics and applications

Course Outcomes: At the end of this unit, the students will be able to Synthesize nanomaterials for modern advances of engineering technology. Summarize the preparation of semiconductors; analyze the applications of liquid crystals and superconductors.

Download UNIT-3 Material PDF | Reference-2 | Ref-3

UNIT-4:

SPECTROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES & NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SOURCES

Part A: SPECTROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES

Electromagnetic spectrum-UV (laws of absorption, instrumentation, theory of electronic spectroscopy, Frank-condon principle, chromophores and auxochromes, intensity shifts, applications), FT-IR [instrumentation and differentiation of sp, sp2 , sp3 and IR stretching of functional groups (alcohols, carbonyls, amines) applications], magnetic resonance imaging and CT scan (procedure & applications).

Part B: NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SOURCES

Design, working, schematic diagram, advantages and disadvantages of photovoltaic cell, hydropower, geothermal power, tidal and wave power, ocean thermal energy conversion.

Course Outcomes: At the end of this unit, the students will be able to Analyze the principles of different analytical instruments and their applications. Design models for energy by different natural sources

Download UNIT-4 Material PDF | Reference-2

UNIT-5:

ADVANCED CONCEPTS/TOPICS IN CHEMISTRY

Computational chemistry: Introduction to computational chemistry, molecular modelling and docking studies

Molecular switches: characteristics of molecular motors and machines, Rotaxanes and Catenanes as artificial molecular machines, prototypes – linear motions in rotaxanes, an acid-base controlled molecular shuttle, a molecular elevator, an autonomous light-powered molecular motor

Course Outcomes: At the end of this unit, the students will be able to Obtain the knowledge of computational chemistry and molecular machines

Download UNIT-5 Material PDF | Reference-2


TEXT BOOKS:

  1. Standard Books: 1. P.C. Jain and M. Jain “Engineering Chemistry”, 15/e, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, Delhi, (Latest edition).
  2. Shikha Agarwal, “Engineering Chemistry”, Cambridge University Press, New Delhi, (2019).
  3. S.S. Dara, “A Textbook of Engineering Chemistry”, S.Chand & Co, (2010).
  4. Shashi Chawla, “Engineering Chemistry”, Dhanpat Rai Publicating Co. (Latest edition).

REFERENCE BOOKS:

  1. K. Sesha Maheshwaramma and Mridula Chugh, “Engineering Chemistry”, Pearson India Edn.
  2. O.G. Palana, “Engineering Chemistry”, Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited, (2009).
  3. CNR Rao and JM Honig (Eds) “Preparation and characterization of materials” Academic press, New York (latest edition)
  4. B. S. Murthy, P. Shankar and others, “Textbook of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology”, University press (latest edition)

JNTUK B.Tech/B.Pharmacy 2-1, 2-2, 3-1, 3-2 Semesters Regular/Supple Lab Exams Schedule August 2021

JNTUK B.Tech/B.Pharmacy 2-1, 2-2, 3-1, 3-2 Semesters Regular/Supple Lab Exams Schedule August 2021

jntuk

All the Principals of affiliated colleges are hereby informed to conduct Laboratory external examinations for III/II B.Tech/B.Pharmacy I/II Sem. Reg./Supple. Examinations, August 2021 students are to be conducted from 18-08-2021 to 31-08-2021.

The above examinations are to be conducted without any inconvenience to the external (Theory) examinations. The reports/OMR sheets of the above Laboratory exams are to be submitted in person to CE office as per the below schedule.

S.NoDistrictsDate
1Visakhapatnam, East Godavari, West Godavari, Krishna.02-09-2021 (Thursday)
2Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, Guntur, Prakasam03-09-2021 (Friday)

Download the Official Notification Here: Click Here

JNTUH B.Pharmacy 2-2, 3-2 Sem (R17) Regular Exam Time Tables Aug/Sept 2021

JNTUH B.Pharmacy 2-2, 3-2 Sem (R17) Regular Exam Time Tables Aug/Sept 2021

)JNTUH B.Pharmacy 2-2, 3-2 Sem (R17) Regular Exam Time Tables Aug/Sept 2021

JNTU Hyderabad has announced B.Pharmacy 2-2, 3-2 Semesters (R17) Regular Exam Time Tables August/September 2021.

The Following Examination Time tables are Released by JNTUH:

  • II YEAR B.PHARM-II SEMESTER – R17 REGULATION REGULAR EXAMINATIONS AUG/SEP-2021
  • III YEAR B.PHARM-II SEMESTER –R17 REGULATION- REGULAR EXAMINATIONS AUG/SEP-2021

Download the Time tables from links given below:

B.Pharmacy 2-2 Sem Time Table Aug 2021

B.Pharmacy 3-2 Sem Time Table Aug 2021

B.Pharm 3-2 Substitute 2021

RGUCET Result 2021 – Rank, Score Card & Merit List Download @ Rgu.ac.in

RGUCET Result 2021, Merit List & Selected Candidates: Rajiv Gandhi University organized the RGU Common Entrance Test (RGUCET) from 4th to 13th August. The RGUCET was attempted by a large number of competitors this year. Candidates seeking admission into various UG and PG courses in Rajiv Gandhi University have appeared for the written test round (RGUCET 2021). Based on the merit and rank scored in the RGUCET, admission will be given to the students. RGU organized the written test in a large number of examination centers across Arunachal Pradesh. Competitors from other states seeking admission to RGU have also competed for the RGUCET 2021. The Rajiv Gandi University released the RGUCET Answer Key 2021 PDF on the “News Announcement” corner of the portal. On the main page, the answer key link is available. Just click on the Answer key link to download it. The key for all sets [A, B, C, D] will open in the next tab. Check the answers from the relevant key and tally them with the attempted answers to check the chances of clearing the examination. Competitors who are waiting for the RGUCET result 2021 can check the updates from the official website, rgu.ac.in. The result is anticipated to be released shortly. Competitors can keep checking the RGU portal for more details. The university will announce the RGUCET Result, score, cutoff marks, and merit list. In this article, we have given the details about the RGUCET result date, downloading process, and admission-related information.

RGUCET Result 2021 – Rank, Score Card & Merit List Download @ Rgu.ac.in

RGUCET Result 2021

Rajiv Gandhi University organizes the Common Entrance Test every year to provide admission to students into various undergraduate and postgraduate degree courses. The RGU offers admission into various courses such as B.Tech, B.Sc, BBA, B.Sc, DNS, M.Tech, MBA, M.Sc, and other courses. Various colleges work under the affiliation of Rajiv Gandhi University. The admission will be given purely on the basis of merit. Students who clear the test with good merit will be shortlisted to get admission.

RGUCET Result 2021, Score Card Download – Important Details

Conducting AuthorityRajiv Gandhi University
Name Of The ExamRajiv Gandhi University Common Entrance Test [RGUCET]
CategoryResult
Result DateExpected in August 2021
Exam Date4th To 13th August 2021
Results will be availableOnline
Official Websitergu.ac.in

Download RGUCET Result, Score card 2021 @ rgu.ac.in

Competitors who had participated in the RGUCET 2021 can wait for the result. The exact result date will be shortly announced by Rajiv Gandhi University. RGUCET result 2021 is anticipated to release within 3-4 weeks after the exam date. Hence the competitors can expect RGUCET results in the 1st week of September [tentatively]. Visit the RGU official website, rgu.ac.in to download the result. Along with the result, students can also download RGUCET Scorecard.

RGUCET Score Card will be available with the following details printed on it.

  • RGUCET Code
  • Name of the candidate
  • Roll No.
  • Program Name
  • Rank Status
  • Region
  • Category

Rajiv Gandhi University Counselling 2021

Rajiv Gandhi University will announce the counseling schedule for the admission process after announcing the results. The counseling process will be carried after the result announcement is done. Candidates qualified for the entrance test with good merit will get admission to various RGU Affiliated colleges in Arunachal Pradesh. Candidates qualified for the exam with good merit can stay checking the RGU official website to check the counseling, admission dates, and other important updates.

RGUCET Cutoff marks and merit list 2021

The RGU will release the cutoff marks for the RGUCET 2021. Students have to score the announced qualifying marks to clear the examination. The RGUCET cutoff marks category-wise [For general, BC, SC, ST] will be announced by the university. Candidates have to score the minimum qualifying marks as per their category. Students clearing the test with the required marks will be listed in the merit list. RGUCET merit list 2021 will also be announced along with the result. Competitors can expect RGUCET Result, cutoff marks, and merit list in September.

RGUCET Result, Score Card & Merit List 2021Available Soon

The process to download RGUCET Result 2021

  • Rgu.ac.in – Is the official portal of Rajiv Gandhi University. Have a look at the page.
  • On the homepage, RGUCET Result 2021 Link appears in this section. Click on the link.
  • Enter the required details such as the registration id, password and others.
  • Click on the submit button.
  • The result will be downloaded on the screen.
  • Check RGUCET Result, rank, score, cutoff marks, and merit list 2021.
  • Take a printout for further usage. 

FAQs

When can I expect the RGUCET result 2021?

RGUCET result 2021 is anticipated to release within 3-4 weeks after the exam date. Hence the competitors can expect RGUCET results in last week of august/1st week of September [tentatively].

How to download RGUCET result 2021?

Visit the RGU official website, rgu.ac.in to download the result.

When will RGU release the RGUCET Merit list?

Competitors can expect RGUCET Result, cutoff marks, and merit list in September.

Punjab Police SI Admit Card 2021 (Released) – Exam Date, Hall Ticket Download

Punjab Police SI Admit Card 2021 – Sub Inspector Exam Date, Call Letter Download : Punjab Police Department has recently announced the Examination dates for the Police Sub-inspector posts. Punjab Police SI Written test is scheduled to be held in various dates from 17th to 31st August. Competitors who had applied for the police SI posts in Punjab can get ready for the written test round. The Police Department, Punjab is going to conduct the examination in a large number of examination centers across the state. Candidates who are going to attend the Punjab SI written test can check the examination center details from the admit cards. The examination timings, venue details, exam date, and candidate information will be mentioned on the admit card. Competitors can shortly avail of Punjab Police SI Call Letter 2021 on the Punjab Police Department’s official website, punjabpolice.gov.in. Applicants can keep checking the official website to download the admit cards. After the admit card is accessible, click on the link to download the admit card. Candidates are hereby informed to carry the admit cards to the examination without fail, as they will not be allowed without showing the admit cards at the time of verification. Aspirants who applied for Punjab Police SI Posts can check more guidelines regarding the Punjab Police SI Prelims examination from the following article.

Punjab Police SI Admit Card 2021 – Exam Date, Hall Ticket Download

Punjab Police SI Admit Card 2021

Punjab Police Department releases various notifications every year based on the vacant jobs. Recently the department announced 560 Police Sub-inspector posts. A large number of candidates aspiring to get police department jobs and having suitable educational qualifications have applied for the announced posts from 06.07.2021 to 27.07.2021. The organization accepted applications from eligible and interested aspirants who are desirous to get into Police Department. The board has received a large number of applications from eligible and interested aspirants. Selection of suitable candidates will be done through Written tests, PST/PET, Document Verification rounds. Candidates have to clear each and every round to get selected for Punjab Police SI posts.

Punjab Police SI Admit Card 2021 Download – Important Details

Organization NamePunjab Police Department
Post NamesSub Inspector
Total Vacancies560
Exam Dates17th to 31st August 2021
CategoryAdmit Card
Admit CardReleased
Official Sitepunjabpolice.gov.in

Download Punjab Police SI Admit Card 2021, Test City Center Details @ punjabpolice.gov.in

The Police Department, Punjab will soon declare the admit card availability date for the applicants. The board is going to release the admit cards before 10 days of the exam date. As per the reports, the admit cards are likely to be available from the 2nd week of August [tentatively]. Hence the aspirants who are going to compete for the Punjab Police SI examination can visit the Punjab Police Department’s official website, punjabpolice.gov.in to check the admit card availability date. After downloading the Punjab Police SI Hall Ticket, check the following information from it.

  • Candidate’s name
  • Register number
  • Hall Ticket Number
  • Examination Venue
  • Exam Date, timings
  • Father’s Name
  • Date of Birth
  • Signature
  • Photographer
  • And other details

Candidates can check all the details after downloading the hall ticket. If there is any mistake in the name, or any other column, candidates can complain to the authorities for necessary corrections in the segment. Candidates have to carry the hall ticket and any other valid identity proof to the examination. Hopefuls can carry the Photostat copy of their,

  • Aadhar card
  • Driving Licence
  • Passport
  • PAN Card
  • Voter ID
  • Or any other valid identity proof

Punjab Police SI Selection Process

  • Written Based Test
  • Physical Screening Test (PST)

Punjab Police SI Exam Pattern

Exam Type Objective Type.
Type of Questions MCQs.
Number of Papers 2 Papers.
Maximum marks for each paper 400 marks.
Time allocated for this exam 120 minutes.

Steps to download Punjab Police SI Admit Card 2021

  • Go to the Punjab Police Department website, Punjabpolice.gov.in.
  • On the homepage, the hall ticket download link will be active when the authority releases the hall tickets.  
  • Click on the link; and provide the needed user credentials.
  • Tap on the ‘Download/Get Hall ticket’ button.
  • The hall ticket gets downloaded.
  • Verify all the details clearly and take a printout of it.

Important Links

Download Punjab Police SI Hall ticket 2021Available Now

FAQs

When will be conducted Punjab Police SI Written test 2021?

Punjab Police SI Written test is scheduled to be held on various dates from 17th to 31st August.

When be Released Punjab Police SI Admit Card 2021?

Released

Where to download Punjab Police SI Admit Card/Call Letter 2021?

Download Punjab Police SI Call Letter 2021 from the Punjab Police Department website, Punjabpolice.gov.in.

JNTUK R20 1-2 Engineering Chemistry Material PDF Download

JNTUK R20 1-2 Engineering Chemistry Material PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R20 Civil, Mechanical Branch, Can Download Unit wise R20 1-2 Engineering Chemistry Material/Notes PDFs below.

jntuk-materials

JNTUK R20 1-2 Engineering Chemistry Material PDF Download

OBJECTIVES:

  • Importance of usage of plastics in household appliances and composites (FRP) in aerospace and automotive industries.
  • Outline the basics for the construction of electrochemical cells, batteries and fuel cells. Understand the mechanism of corrosion and how it can be prevented.
  • Express the increases in demand as wide variety of advanced materials are introduced; which have excellent engineering properties. Classify and discuss the materials used in major industries like steel industry, metallurgical industries and construction industries and electrical equipment manufacturing industries. Lubrication is also summarized.
  • Relate the need of fuels as a source of energy to any industry, particularly industries like thermal power stations, steel industry, fertilizer industry etc., and hence introduced.
  • Explain the importance and usage of water as basic material in almost all the industries; interpret drawbacks of steam boilers and also how portable water is supplied for drinking purposes.

UNIT-1

POLYMER TECHNOLOGY

Polymerisation:- Introduction, methods of polymerization (emulsion and suspension), mechanical properties. Plastics: Compounding, fabrication (compression, injection, blown film and extrusion), preparation, properties and applications (PVC, polycarbonates and Bakelite), mention some examples of plastic materials used in electronic gadgets, recycling of e-plastic waste (waste to wealth).

Elastomers:- Introduction, preparation, properties and applications (Buna S, thiokol and polyurethanes).

Composite materials: Fiber reinforced plastics, conducting polymers, biodegradable polymers, biopolymers, biomedical polymers.

Course Outcomes: At the end of this unit, the students will be able to Analyze the different types of composite plastic materials and interpret the mechanism of conduction in conducting polymers.

Download UNIT-1 Material PDF | Reference-2 | Ref-3

UNIT-2

ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS AND CORROSION

Single electrode potential, electrochemical series and uses of series, standard hydrogen electrode, calomel electrode, construction of glass electrode, batteries (Dry cell, Li ion battery and zinc air cells), fuel cells (H2-O2, CH3OH-O2, phosphoric acid and molten carbonate).

Corrosion:-Definition, theories of corrosion (chemical and electrochemical), galvanic corrosion, differential aeration corrosion, stress corrosion, galvanic series, factors influencing rate of corrosion, corrosion control (proper designing and cathodic protection), Protective coatings (surface preparation, cathodic coatings, anodic coatings, electroplating and electroless plating [nickel]), Paints (constituents, functions and special paints).

Course Outcomes: At the end of this unit, the students will be able to Utilize the theory of construction of electrodes, batteries and fuel cells in redesigning new engineering products and categorize the reasons for corrosion and study methods to control corrosion.

Download UNIT-2 Material PDF | Reference-2 | Ref-3

UNIT-3

CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS

Part- A: Nano materials:- Introduction, sol-gel method, characterization by (Brunauer Emmet Teller [BET]), (scanning electron microscopy [SEM]) and (transmission electron microscopy [TEM]) with example (TiO2), applications of graphene and fullerenes, carbon nanotubes (types, preparation and applications)

Thermal analysis techniques: Instrumentation and applications of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal analysis (DTA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).

Part-B: Refractories: – Definition, classification, properties (refractoriness, refractoriness under load, porosity and thermal spalling), failure of refractories.

Lubricants: – Definition, mechanism of lubricants, properties (definition and importance).

Cement: – Constituents, manufacturing, parameters to characterize the clinker formation: lime saturation factor (LSF), silica ratio (SR) and alumina ratio (AR), chemistry of setting and hardening, deterioration of cement.

Course Outcomes: At the end of this unit, the students will be able to Synthesize nanomaterials for modern advances of engineering technology. Summarize the techniques that detect and measure changes of state of reaction. Illustrate the commonly used industrial materials

Download UNIT-3 Material PDF | Reference-2

UNIT 4:

FUELS

Introduction, calorific value, higher calorific value, lower calorific values, problems using Dulong’s formula, proximate and ultimate analysis of coal sample and their significance, numerical problems, petroleum (refining-cracking), synthetic petrol (Fischer Tropsch and Bergius), petrol knocking, diesel knocking, octane and cetane ratings, anti-knocking agents, Introduction to alternative fuels (Biodiesel, ethanol, methanol, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, compressed natural gas), Flue gas analysis by Orsat apparatus, rocket fuels.

Course Outcomes: At the end of this unit, the students will be able to Differentiate petroleum, petrol, synthetic petrol and have knowledge how they are produced. Study alternate fuels and analyse flue gases.

Download UNIT-4 Material PDF | Reference-2

UNIT-5:

WATER TECHNOLOGY

Hardness of water, determination of hardness by complexometric method, boiler troubles (priming and foaming, scale formation, boiler corrosion, caustic embrittlement), internal treatments, softening of hard water (zeolite process and related sums, ion exchange process), treatment of industrial waste water, potable water and its specifications, steps involved in purification of water, chlorination, break point chlorination-desalination (reverse osmosis and electro dialysis).

Course Outcomes: At the end of this unit, the students will be able to Analyze the suitable methods for purification and treatment of hard water and brackish water.

Download UNIT-5 Material PDF | Reference-2


TEXT BOOKS:

  1. P.C. Jain and M. Jain “Engineering Chemistry”, 15/e, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, Delhi, (Latest edition).
  2. Shikha Agarwal, “Engineering Chemistry”, Cambridge University Press, New Delhi, (2019).
  3. S.S. Dara, “A Textbook of Engineering Chemistry”, S.Chand & Co, (2010).
  4. Shashi Chawla, “Engineering Chemistry”, Dhanpat Rai Publicating Co. (Latest edition).

REFERENCE BOOKS:

  1. K. Sesha Maheshwaramma and Mridula Chugh, “Engineering Chemistry”, Pearson India Edn.
  2. O.G. Palana, “Engineering Chemistry”, Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited, (2009).
  3. CNR Rao and JM Honig (Eds) “Preparation and characterization of materials” Academic press, New York (latest edition)
  4. B. S. Murthy, P. Shankar and others, “Textbook of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology”, University press (latest edition)

JNTUK R20 1-2 Mathematics – II Material PDF Download

JNTUK R20 1-2 Mathematics – II Material PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R20 CIVIL, CSE, ECE, MECH Branches, Can Download Unit wise R20 1-2 Mathematics – II (Linear Algebra And Numerical Methods-M2) Material/Notes PDFs below.

jntuk-materials

JNTUK R20 1-2 Mathematics – II Material PDF Download

OBJECTIVES:

  • To instruct the concept of Matrices in solving linear algebraic equations
  • To elucidate the different numerical methods to solve nonlinear algebraic equations
  • To disseminate the use of different numerical techniques for carrying out numerical integration.
  • To equip the students with standard concepts and tools at an intermediate to advanced level mathematics to develop the confidence and ability among the students to handle various real world problems and their applications.

UNIT-1

Solving systems of linear equations, Eigen values and Eigen vectors: Rank of a matrix by echelon form and normal form – Solving system of homogeneous and nonhomogeneous linear equations – Gauss Elimination method – Eigen values and Eigen vectors and properties (article-2.14 in text book-1).

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Unit-2:

Cayley–Hamilton theorem and Quadratic forms: Cayley-Hamilton theorem (without proof) – Applications – Finding the inverse and power of a matrix by Cayley-Hamilton theorem – Reduction to Diagonal form – Quadratic forms and nature of the quadratic forms – Reduction of quadratic form to canonical forms by orthogonal transformation. Singular values of a matrix, singular value decomposition (text book-3).

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UNIT-3:

Iterative methods: Introduction– Bisection method–Secant method – Method of false position– Iteration method – Newton-Raphson method (One variable and simultaneous equations) – Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel methods for solving system of equations numerically.

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UNIT-4:

Interpolation: Introduction– Errors in polynomial interpolation – Finite differences– Forward differences– Backward differences –Central differences – Relations between operators – Newton’s forward and backward formulae for interpolation – Interpolation with unequal intervals – Lagrange’s interpolation formula– Newton’s divide difference formula.

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UNIT-5:

Numerical differentiation and integration, Solution of ordinary differential equations with initial conditions: Numerical differentiation using interpolating polynomial – Trapezoidal rule– Simpson’s 1/3rd and 3/8th rule– Solution of initial value problems by Taylor’s series– Picard’s method of successive approximations– Euler’s method – Runge-Kutta method (second and fourth order).

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TEXT BOOKS:

  1. B. S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, 44th Edition, Khanna Publishers, 2018
  2. B. V. Ramana, Higher Engineering Mathematics, 6 th Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Education, 2007
  3. David Poole, Linear Algebra- A modern introduction, 4th Edition, Cengage, 2015

REFERENCE BOOKS:

  1. Steven C. Chapra, Applied Numerical Methods with MATLAB for Engineering and Science, Tata McGraw Hill Education, 4th Edition, 2018
  2. M. K. Jain, S.R.K. Iyengar and R.K. Jain, Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering Computation, New Age International Publications, 3rd Edition, 2020.
  3. Lawrence Turyn, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, CRC Press, 1st Edition 2014.

OUTCOMES:

  • develop the use of matrix algebra techniques that is needed by engineers for practical applications (L6)
  • solve system of linear algebraic equations using Gauss elimination, Gauss Jordan, Gauss Seidel (L3)
  • evaluate the approximate roots of polynomial and transcendental equations by different algorithms (L5)
  • apply Newton’s forward & backward interpolation and Lagrange’s formulae for equal and unequal intervals (L3)
  • apply numerical integral techniques to different Engineering problems (L3)
  • apply different algorithms for approximating the solutions of ordinary differential equations with initial conditions to its analytical computations (L3)

JNTUK B.Tech 1-2 Sem (R19) Supply Question Papers July/Aug 2021

JNTUK 1-2 Question Papers 2021: JNTUK B.Tech 1-2 Sem (R19) Supply Question Papers July 2021, JNTU Kakinada I Year II Semester r19 regulation Question Papers 2021 download.

JNTUK B.Tech 1-2 Sem (R19) Supply Question Papers July/Aug 2021

JNTUK B.Tech 1-2 Sem (R19) Supply Question Papers July/Aug 2021

JNTUK B.Tech 1-2 Semeter R19 Regulation Supplementary examination question papers July/August 2021 are uploaded below. Click on the respective subject name to Download required question papers. All branches that is ECE, EEE, Civil, CSE, Mechanical JNTUK B.Tech 1-2 Supply question papers are Updated.

NOTE:- All Branches Question papers are updated. Remaining Branches Subjects also updated soon. Any subject link not working, write comment below.

ENGLISH

MATHEMATICS-II

MATHEMATICS- III

APPLIED PHYSICS

ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY

DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN

FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTERS

PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT ANALYSIS-I

BASIC ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

ENGINEERING MECHANICS

NETWORK ANALYSIS

AP Intermediate Advanced Supply (Improvement) Exams September 2021 – Instructions

AP Intermediate Advanced Supply (Improvement) Exams September 2021 – Instructions

BIEAP

As per the approved Time Table of Intermediate Public Advanced Supplementary Examinations, 2021 (IPASE 2021), the following is the schedule:

  • Ethics and Human Values Examination will be conducted on 27.09.2021 (Monday),
  • Environmental Education Examination will be conducted on 28.09.2021 (Tuesday),
  • Practical Examinations for General and Vocational conducted students-will be conducted from 04.10.2021 (Monday) to 07.10.2021 (Thursday)
  • Theory Examinations were scheduled from 15.09.2021 (Wednesday) to 23.09.2021 (Thursday),

Some Instructions regarding these Examinations

I. Regular First Year Students (Students admitted into First Year during the Academic Year 2020-21 and now promoted to Second Year during the Academic Year 2021-22):

  • All the First-Year students who paid Examination Fee for IPE March 2021 were promoted by awarding Minimum Pass marks,
  • Those students who wish to improve their performance can appear for the Examinations in one or more subjects,
  • If any student not appears for these examinations, pass marks which were already awarded holds good,
  • They need not pay the Examination fee for these examinations,
  • Those students who have not paid the Examination Fee during IPE March 2021, can pay the Examination fee now for appearing the Examinations,

II. Regular Second Year Students: ( Who completed the Second Year during 2020-21):

The students who paid Examination Fee for IPE March 2021 can improve their performance in one Or more subjects (both I and II Year subjects),

  • They need not pay the Examination fee for this improvement,
  • Improvement of Marks in Practical Examinations is Not permitted,
  • Better marks will be awarded.

III. Private Candidates (students having Backlog subjects):

The Private candidates should pay the Examination fee for one Or more failed subjects they wish to appear,

IV. Attendance Exemption Candidates:

All the candidates under attendance exemption category should pay the examination fee,

V. Compulsory Oualifying Subiects:

All the candidates failed in or absent for “Ethics & Human Values” and “Environmental Education examinations” (compulsory Qualifying Examinations) who did not pay the Examination fee for IPE March 2021 and now willing to appear for these examinations should pay the Examination fee,

VI. Practical Examinations:

All the candidates failed in or absent for any subjects of Practical Examinations can pay the Examination fee for these Examinations, There is no Betterment of Marks for Practical Examinations.

Download the Official Notification Here: Click Here