JNTUK R19 2-2 Formal Languages and Automata Theory Material PDF Download

JNTUK R19 2-2 Formal Languages and Automata Theory Material PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R19 CSE Branch, Can Download Unit wise R19 2-2 Formal Languages and Automata Theory (FLAT) Material/Notes PDFs below.

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JNTUK R19 2-2 Formal Languages and Automata Theory Material PDF Download

OBJECTIVES:

  • To learn fundamentals of Regular and Context Free Grammars and Languages
  • To understand the relation between Regular Language and Finite Automata and machines
  • To learn how to design Automata’s and machines as Acceptors, Verifiers and Translators
  • To understand the relation between Contexts free Languages, PDA and TM
  • To learn how to design PDA as acceptor and TM as Calculators

UNIT-1

Finite Automata: Need of Automata theory, Central Concepts of Automata Theory, Automation, Finite Automation, Transition Systems, Acceptance of a String, DFA, Design of DFAs, NFA, Design of NFA, Equivalence of DFA and NFA, Conversion of NFA into DFA, Finite Automata with Є-Transitions, Minimization of Finite Automata, Finite Automata with output-Mealy and Moore Machines, Applications and Limitation of Finite Automata.

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UNIT-2

Regular Expressions, Regular Sets, Identity Rules, Equivalence of two RE, Manipulations of REs, Finite Automata and Regular Expressions, Inter Conversion, Equivalence between FA and RE, Pumping Lemma of Regular Sets, Closure Properties of Regular Sets, Grammars, Classification of Grammars, Chomsky Hierarchy Theorem, Right and Left Linear Regular Grammars, Equivalence between RG and FA, Inter Conversion.

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UNIT-3

Formal Languages, Context Free Grammar, Leftmost and Rightmost Derivations, Parse Trees, Ambiguous Grammars, Simplification of Context Free Grammars-Elimination of Useless Symbols, Є-Productions and Unit Productions, Normal Forms-Chomsky Normal Form and Greibach Normal Form, Pumping Lemma, Closure Properties, Applications of Context Free Grammars.

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UNIT-4

Pushdown Automata, Definition, Model, Graphical Notation, Instantaneous Description, Language Acceptance of Pushdown Automata, Design of Pushdown Automata, Deterministic and Non – Deterministic Pushdown Automata, Equivalence of Pushdown Automata and Context Free Grammars, Conversion, Two Stack Pushdown Automata, Application of Pushdown Automata.

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UNIT-5

Turning Machine: Definition, Model, Representation of TMs-Instantaneous Descriptions, Transition Tables and Transition Diagrams, Language of a TM, Design of TMs, Types of TMs, Church’s Thesis, Universal and Restricted TM, Decidable and Un-decidable Problems, Halting Problem of TMs, Post’s Correspondence Problem, Modified PCP, Classes of P and NP, NP-Hard and NP-Complete Problems.

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TEXT BOOKS:

  1. Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages and Computation, J. E. Hopcroft, R. Motwani and J. D. Ullman, 3rd Edition, Pearson, 2008
  2. Theory of Computer Science-Automata, Languages and Computation, K. L. P. Mishra and N. Chandrasekharan, 3rd Edition, PHI, 2007

REFERENCE BOOKS:

  1. eference Books: 1) Elements of Theory of Computation, Lewis H.P. & Papadimition C.H., Pearson /PHI
  2. Theory of Computation, V. Kulkarni, Oxford University Press, 2013
  3. Theory of Automata, Languages and Computation, Rajendra Kumar, McGraw Hill, 2014

e-Resources:

Click Here

OUTCOMES:

  • Classify machines by their power to recognize languages.
  • Summarize language classes & grammars relationship among them with the help of Chomsky hierarchy
  • Employ finite state machines to solve problems in computing
  • Illustrate deterministic and non-deterministic machines
  • Quote the hierarchy of problems arising in the computer science

JNTUK R19 2-2 Hydraulics and Hydraulic Machinery Material PDF Download

JNTUK R19 2-2 Hydraulics and Hydraulic Machinery Material PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R19 Civil Branch, Can Download Unit wise R19 2-2 Hydraulics and Hydraulic Machinery (H&HM) Material/Notes PDFs below.

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JNTUK R19 2-2 Hydraulics and Hydraulic Machinery Material PDF Download

OBJECTIVES:

  • To study about uniform and non uniform flows in open channel and also to learn about the characteristics of hydraulic jump
  • To introduce dimensional analysis for fluid flow problems
  • To understand the working principles of various types of hydraulic machines and Pumps.

UNIT-1

UNIFORM FLOW IN OPEN CHANNEL: Types of channels –Types of flows – Velocity distribution – Energy and momentum correction factors – Chezy’s, and Manning’s formulae for uniform flow – Most Economical sections, Critical flow: Specific energy-critical depth – computation of critical depth

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UNIT-2

NON-UNIFORM FLOW IN OPEN CHANNELS: Steady Gradually Varied flowDynamic equation, Mild, Critical, Steep, horizontal and adverse slopes-surface profiles-direct step method- Rapidly varied flow, hydraulic jump, energy dissipation.

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UNIT-3

HYDRAULIC SIMILITUDE: Dimensional analysis-Rayleigh’s method and Buckingham’s pi theorem-study of Hydraulic models – Geometric, kinematic and dynamic similarities-dimensionless numbers – model and prototype relations.

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UNIT-4

BASICS OF TURBO MACHINERY: Hydrodynamic force of jets on stationary and moving flat , inclined and curved vanes, jet striking centrally and at tip, velocity triangles at inlet and outlet, expressions for work done and efficiency-Angular momentum principle.

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UNIT-5

HYDRAULIC TURBINES – I: Layout of a typical Hydropower installation – Heads and efficiencies – classification of turbines. Pelton wheel – Francis turbine – Kaplan turbine – working, working proportions, velocity diagram, work done and efficiency, hydraulic design, draft tube – theory and efficiency. Governing of turbines-surge tanks-unit and specific quantities, selection of turbines, performance characteristics-geometric similarity-cavitation.

PUMPS :

CENTRAIFUGAL-PUMPS: Pump installation details-classification-work done- Manometric head-minimum starting speed-losses and efficiencies-specific speed, multistage pumps-pumps in parallel and series – performance of pumps-characteristic curves- NPSH- Cavitation.

RECIPROCATING PUMPS: Introduction, classification, components, working, discharge, indicator diagram, work done and slip.

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TEXT BOOKS:

  1. Open Channel flow, K. Subramanya, Tata McGraw HillPublishers
  2. Fluid mechanics and hydraulic machines, Rajput, A.K(2018) , S chand ,NewDelhi
  3. Fluid Mechanics, Modi and Seth, Standard bookhouse.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

  1. Fluid Flow in Pipes and Channels, G.L. Asawa,CBS
  2. Fluid Mechanics and Machinery, C.S.P. OJHA, R. BERNDTSSON and P.N. Chandramouli, Oxford Higher Education.
  3. Fluid Mechanics and Machinery, Md. Kaleem Khan, Oxford Higher Education.
  4. Fluid mechanics and Hydraulic machines, R.K. Bansal, Laxmi publications, New Delhi.

OUTCOMES:

  • Solve uniform and non uniform open channel flow problems.
  • Apply the principals of dimensional analysis and similitude in hydraulic model testing.
  • Understand the working principles of various hydraulic machineries and pumps

JNTUK R19 2-2 Environmental Engineering-I Material PDF Download

JNTUK R19 2-2 Environmental Engineering-I Material PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R19 Civil Branch, Can Download Unit wise R19 2-2 Environmental Engineering-1 (EE-1) Material/Notes PDFs below.

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JNTUK R19 2-2 Environmental Engineering-I Material PDF Download

OBJECTIVES:

  • Outline planning and the design of water supply systems for a community/town/city
  • Provide knowledge of water quality requirement for domestic usage
  • Impart understanding of importance of protection of water source quality and enlightens the efforts involved in converting raw water into clean potable water.
  • Selection of valves and fixture in water distribution systems
  • Impart knowledge on design of water distribution network

UNIT-1

Introduction: Importance and Necessity of Protected Water Supply systems, Water borne diseases, Flow chart of public water supply system, Role of Environmental Engineer, Agency activities

Water Demand and Quantity Estimation: Estimation of water demand for a town or city, Per capita Demand and factors influencing it – Types of water demands and its variations- factors affecting water demand, Design Period, Factors affecting the Design period, Population Forecasting.

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UNIT-2

Sources of Water: Lakes, Rivers, Impounding Reservoirs, comparison of sources with reference to quality, quantity and other considerations- Capacity of storage reservoirs, Mass curve analysis. Groundwater sources of water: Types of water bearing formations, springs, Wells and Infiltration galleries, Yields from infiltration galleries.

Collection and Conveyance of Water: Factors governing the selection of the intake structure, Types of Intakes. Conveyance of Water: Gravity and Pressure conduits, Types of Pipes, Pipe Materials, Pipe joints, Design aspects of pipe lines, laying of pipe lines

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UNIT-3

Quality and Analysis of Water: Characteristics of water– Physical, Chemical and Biological. Analysis of Water – Physical, Chemical and Biological characteristics. Comparison of sources with reference to quality- IS 10500 2012 and WHO guidelines for drinking water – Water quality standards for Agriculture, Industries and Construction

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UNIT–4

Treatment of Water: Treatment methods: Theory and Design of Sedimentation, Coagulation, Sedimentation with Coagulation, Filtration

Disinfection: Theory of disinfection-Chlorination and other Disinfection methods, Softening of Water, Removal of color and odors- Removal of Iron and Manganese – Adsorption- Fluoridation and deflouridation– Aeration–Reverse Osmosis- Ion exchange– Ultra filtration

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UNIT–5

Distribution of Water: Requirements- Methods of Distribution system, Layouts of Distribution networks, Pressures in the distribution layouts, Analysis of Distribution networks: Hardy Cross and equivalent pipe methods -Components of Distribution system: valves such as sluice valves, air valves, scour valves and check valves, hydrants, and water meters– Laying and testing of pipe lines- selection of pipe materials, pipe joints. Ideal water supply system. Case studies.

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TEXT BOOKS:

  1. Environmental Engineering – Howard S. Peavy, Donald R. Rowe, Teorge George Tchobanoglus – Mc-Graw-Hill Book Company, New Delhi, 1985.
  2. Elements of Environmental Engineering – K. N. Duggal, S. Chand & Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2012.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

  1. 1.Water Supply Engineering – P. N. Modi.
  2. Water Supply Engineering – B. C. Punmia
  3. Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering – G. S. Birdie and J. S. Birdie
  4. Environmental Engineering, D. Srinivasan, PHI Learning Private Limited, New Delhi, 2011.

OUTCOMES:

  • Plan and design the water and distribution networks and sewerage systems
  • Identify the water source and select proper intake structure
  • Characterisation of water
  • Select the appropriate appurtenances in the water supply
  • Selection of suitable treatment flow for raw water treatments

JNTUK R19 2-2 Transportation Engineering – II Material PDF Download

JNTUK R19 2-2 Transportation Engineering – II Material PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R19 Civil Branch, Can Download Unit wise R19 2-2 Transportation Engineering – II Material/Notes PDFs below.

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JNTUK R19 2-2 Transportation Engineering – II Material PDF Download

OBJECTIVES:

  • To know various components and their functions in a railway track
  • To acquire design principles of geometrics in a railway track.
  • To know various techniques for the effective movement of trains.
  • To acquire design principles of airport geometrics and pavements.
  • To know the planning, construction and maintenance of Docks and Harbours.

A.RAILWAY ENGINEERING

UNIT-1

Components of Railway Engineering: Permanent way components – Railway Track Gauge – Cross Section of Permanent Way – Functions of various Components like Rails, Sleepers and Ballast –Rail Fastenings – Creep of Rails- Theories related to creep – Adzing of Sleepers- Sleeper density – Rail joints.

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UNIT-2

Geometric Design of Railway Track: Alignment – Engineering Surveys – Gradients- Grade Compensation- Cant and Negative Super elevation- Cant Deficiency – Degree of Curve – safe speed on curves – Transition curve – Compound curves – Reverse curves – Extra clearance on curves – widening of gauge on curves – vertical curves – cheek rails on curves.

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UNIT-3

Turnouts & Controllers: Track layouts – Switches – Design of Tongue Rails – Crossings – Turnouts – Layout of Turnout – Double Turnout – Diamond crossing – Scissors crossing. Signal Objectives – Classification – Fixed signals – Stop signals – Signalling systems – Mechanical signalling system – Electrical signalling system – System for Controlling Train Movement – Interlocking – Modern signalling Installations.

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B.AIRPORT ENGINEERING

UNIT-4

Airport Planning & Design: Airport Master plan – Airport site selection – Air craft characteristics – Zoning laws – Airport classification – Runway orientation – Wind rose diagram – Runway length – Taxiway design – Terminal area and Airport layout – Visual aids and Air traffic control.

Runway Design: Various Design factors – Design methods for Flexible pavements – Design methods for Rigid pavements – LCN system of Pavement Design – Airfield Pavement Failures – Maintenance and Rehabilitation of Airfield pavements – Evaluation & Strengthening of Airfield pavements – Airport Drainage – Design of surface and subsurface drainage

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C. DOCKS & HARBOURS

UNIT-5

Planning, Layout, Construction and Maintenance Of Docks and Harbours: Classification of ports – Requirement of a good port – classification of Harbours – Docks – Dry & wet docks – Transition sheds and workhouses – Layouts; Quays – construction of Quay walls – Wharves – Jetties – Tides – Tidal data and Analysis – Break waters – Dredging – Maintenance of Ports and Harbours – Navigational aids

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TEXT BOOKS:

  1. Railway Engineering, Satish Chandra and Agarwal M. M., Oxford University Press, New Delhi
  2. Airport Engineering, Khanna & Arora – Nemchand Bros, New Delhi.
  3. Docks and Harbor Engineering, Bindra S.P. – Dhanpathi Rai & Sons, New Delhi.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

  1. ‘Highway, Railway, Airport and Harbour Engineering’ by Subramanian KP, Scitech Publications (India) Pvt Limited, Chennai
  2. A Text book of Transportation Engineering by S.P.Chandola, S. Chand & Company pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

OUTCOMES:

  • Design geometrics in a railway track.
  • Plan track layouts and control movement of trains
  • Design airport geometrics and airfield pavements.
  • Plan, construct and maintain Docks and Harbours.

Jagananna Ammavodi Laptop Scheme 2021 – Eligibility, Apply Online Registration, Specifications

Jagananna Ammavodi Laptop Scheme 2021: CM Jagan offered another favor for students who are studying in Andhra Pradesh. Already, it was known that the AP Government is offering Rs 15,000 per annum under Ammavodi Scheme for poor mothers who are sending their children to school. As part of this, CM Jagan inaugurated the laptop scheme in the Nellore district on Monday, January 11, 2021. He was speaking at a meeting organized on the occasion. In the meeting, AP CM Jagan said that the AP government has decided to provide a laptop to a student studying from 9th to 12th class.

Jagananna Ammavodi Laptop Scheme 2021 – Eligibility, Apply Online Registration, Specifications

Under Amma Odi Scheme, students can avail of the laptop or the money can be given to the parents or they can choose whether they want a laptop or not. It has been announced that we will be introducing this from next year.The AP Government is providing Rs 25000- Rs 27000 worth laptops at Rs 18,500.

Jagananna AMMA Vodi Free Laptop Scheme 2021

Scheme NameAMMA Vodi Free Laptop Scheme
Eligibility9th to 12th class Students
Date Of Scheme2022 onwards

Jagananna Ammavodi Laptop Scheme Guidelines

విషయం : పాఠశాల విద్యా శాఖ – “నవరత్నాలు” – జగనన్న అమ్మఒడి పథకం – 9 -12 తరగతుల విద్యార్ధులకు అమ్మఒడి పథకం ద్వారా నగదు బదులు లాప్ టాప్ లు అందించుట గూర్చి-ఇందు మూలముగా తగు సూచనలు జారీ చేయటం-గురించి.,

ఆదేశములు:

1. రాష్ట్రములోని అందరు జిల్లా విద్యాశాఖాధికారులు మరియు ప్రాంతీయ విద్యా శాఖాధికారులకు తెలియ చేయునది ఏమనగా, పైన సూచించిన సూచికలు 2 మరియు 3 ల నందు “నవరత్నాలు” లో భాగంగా “జగనన్న అమ్మ ఒడి’ పథకం కింద ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్ ప్రభుత్వం 2019-20 మరియు 2020-21 సంవత్సరాలకు గాను అర్హులైన 1 వ తరగతి నుండి 12 వ తరగతి (ఇంటర్ మీడియట్ ) చదువుచున్న విద్యార్థుల తల్లికి లేదా గుర్తించబడిన సంరక్షకుల వారికి సంవత్సరానికి రూ.15,000 / – ఆర్థిక సహాయం అందిస్తున్నది. పిల్లల సంఖ్యతో సంబంధం లేకుండా దారిద్ర్యరేఖకు దిగువన ఉన్న అందరికి నాణ్యమైన విద్యకు గాను భరోసా ఇవ్వడంతో పాటు విద్యార్థుల హాజరుని నిరంతరం పరిశీలిస్తూ వారు మెరుగైన అభ్యాసన ఫలితాలను సాధించడం కోసం 1 నుండి 12 (ఇంటర్మీడియట్ విద్య) తరగతుల వరకు పిల్లల సర్వతోముఖ అభివృద్ధికి గాను అమ్మ ఒడి పథకాన్ని ప్రభుత్వం పటిష్టంగా అమలు పరుస్తూ ఉన్నది. 

2. కాగా, రానున్న విద్యాసంవత్సరం నుండి, అనగా, 2021-22 సంవత్సరం నుండి, అమ్మఒడి పథకం ద్వారా అర్హులైన 9 -12 తరగతుల విద్యార్థుల తల్లులకు వారి విద్యార్థుల విద్యావికాసం కోసం ఎవరైనా తల్లులు నగదు బదులు లాప్ టాప్ లు కోరుకున్నట్లయితే వారికి లాప్ టాపులు అందించడం కోసం ప్రభుత్వం నిర్ణయం తీసుకున్నది. ప్రభుత్వం తీసుకున్న ఈ నిర్ణయాన్ని అర్హులైన తల్లులందరికీ తెలియపరిచి, వారు అమ్మ ఒడి కింద సహాయం నగదు రూపేణా కోరుకుంటున్నారా లేక లాప్ టాప్ ల రూపేణా కోరుకుంటున్నారా తెలుసుకోవటం కోసం గౌరవనీయ ముఖ్యమంత్రిగారు తల్లుల్ని ఉద్దేశించి ఒక లేఖ రాసారు. ఆ లేఖ ప్రతిని దీనివెంట జతపరుస్తున్నాం. 

3. కాబట్టి గౌరవ ముఖ్యమంత్రి వర్యుల వారి ఉత్తరమును అమ్మఒడి పథకం కింద అర్హులైన 9-12 విద్యార్థుల తల్లులందరికీ అందిస్తూ, వారి అభీష్టం తెలుసుకుని తిరిగి ప్రభుత్వానికి తెలియపరచటం కోసం అందరు జిల్లా విద్యాశాఖాదికారులు మరియు ప్రాంతీయ విద్యా శాఖాది కారులకు ఈ క్రింది సూచనలు ఇవ్వడమైనది.

  • ఈ ఉత్తర్వులకు పి. డి. ఎఫ్ . రూపములో జతపరిచిన సదరు లేఖను డి.సి. యి . బి. ల ద్వారా 10-4-2021 లోపుగా ముద్రించాలి.
  • ఆ విధంగా ముద్రించిన లేఖను మండల విద్యా శాఖాదికారుల ద్వారా ప్రభుత్వ మరియు ప్రైవేట్ ఉన్నత పాఠశాలల ప్రధానోపాధ్యాయులకు మరియు కళాశాలల ప్రిన్సిపాళ్ళకు విద్యార్ధుల సంఖ్య ను అనుసరించి 154-2021 లోపుగా అందించాలి. 
  • ప్రభుత్వ మరియు ప్రైవేట్ పాఠశాలల ప్రధానోపాద్యాయులు మరియు కళాశాలల ప్రధా నాచార్యులు అందరు కూడా తమ విద్యాసంస్థల్లో 9 నుండి 12 వ తరగతి వరకు చదువుతున్న విద్యార్థులతో 19-4-2021 న సమావేశం ఏర్పాటు చేసి గౌరవ ముఖ్యమంత్రి వర్యుల వారి లేఖలోని అంశాలను విద్యార్ధులకు చక్కగా విశదీకరించాలి. విద్యార్ధులు ఆ లేఖను ఇంటికి తీసుకునివెళ్ళి తమ తల్లులకు లేదా సంరక్షకులకు చూపించి వారి అభీష్టాన్ని తెలుసుకుని ఆ లేఖపైన రాయించి తిరిగి ఆ లేఖను 22-4-2021 నాటికి ప్రధానోపాధ్యాయులకు అందచెయ్యాలి. 
  • ఆ విధంగా విద్యార్థులు తమకు తిరిగి ఇచ్చిన అంగీకార పత్రములోని అంశాలను ప్రభుత్వ మరియు ప్రైవేట్ పాఠశాలల ప్రధానోపాద్యాయులు మరియు కళాశాలల ప్రధా నాచార్యులు స్వీయ పర్యవేక్షణలో అమ్మ ఒడి వెబ్ సైటు నందు 26-4-2021 లోపుగా పొందుపరచాలి. ఆ విధంగా పొందుపరిచిన తర్వాత, ఆ అంగీకారపత్రాలను పాఠశాల, కళాశాల రికార్డులో భద్రపరచాలి. 

4. అత్యంత ప్రతిష్టాత్మకమైన ఈ కార్యక్రమాన్ని నిర్దేశించిన సమయములో పూర్తిచేయడానికి వీలుగా జిల్లా విద్యాశాఖాధికారులు మరియు ప్రాంతీయ విద్యా శాఖాధికారులు నిరంతరం పర్యవేక్షణ చేస్తూ క్రింది స్థాయి సిబ్బందికి తగుసూచనలు అందిస్తూ జయప్రదంగా పూర్తిచెయ్యాలి.

Ammavodi Laptop Scheme 2021 For 9th Class To 12th Class Students

“జగనన్న అమ్మఒడి’ పథకం ద్వారా ఆర్థిక సహాయం అందుకున్న అందుకోనున్న ప్రతి అక్క చెల్లెమ్మలకి హృదయపూర్వకంగా నమస్కరిస్తూ ఈ ఉత్తరం రాస్తున్నాను. మన రాష్ట్రంలో నిరు పేద తల్లులు మీ పిల్లలని చదివించుకోవడానికి ప్రభుత్వం నుంచి ఆర్థిక సహాయం నేరుగా అందజేస్తే కష్టాలు కొంతవరకైనా తీరతాయనీ, మీ కలలు నెరవేరుతాయని భావించాను. అందుకని నవరత్నాలు లో భాగంగా ‘అమ్మఒడి’ పథకం ప్రారంభించి ఆదుకుంటానని మాట ఇచ్చాను. ఆ మాట నిలుపుకుంటూ గత రెండు సంవత్సరాలుగా ఒకటో తరగతి నుంచి 12వ తరగతి వరకు అర్హులైన చదువుతున్న విద్యార్థుల తల్లుల ఖాతాలో రూ.15,000/- చొప్పున ఎలాంటి ఆటంకం లేకుండా నేరుగా బదిలీ చేసిన సంగతి మీకు తెలుసు. ఈ పథకం రాష్ట్ర చరిత్రలోనే కాకుండా దేశంలోనూ అందరి దృష్టి ఆకర్షించినది.

పుట్టిన ప్రతి బిడ్డకు అమ్మ ఒడి శ్రీరామరక్ష అయితే చదువులమ్మ బడిలో ఎదిగే పిల్లలకు “అమ్మఒడి’ పథకం శ్రీరామరక్ష లాంటిది. అమ్మఒడి ఒక్కటే కాకుండా ‘జగనన్న గోరుముద్ద’, ‘మనబడి:నాడు-నేడు’, ‘జగనన్న విద్యాకానుక’ వంటి వినూత్న పథకాలు ప్రవేశపెట్టి రాష్ట్రంలో ప్రతి పేదబిడ్డ తలరాత మార్చే దిశగా విద్యారంగంలో విప్లవాత్మక మార్పులు తీసుకొస్తున్న సంగతి కూడా మీకు తెలుసు.

అయితే, కోవిడ్ మహమ్మారి లాంటి సమయంలో ప్రైవేటు స్కూళ్లు, కాలేజీలు ఆన్లైన్లో క్లాసులు నిర్వహిస్తే, ప్రభుత్వ బడులలో చదివే పేదింటి పిల్లలు చదువుకు దూరం కావడాన్ని మనమంతా చూస్తున్నాం. ఈ పరిస్థితి మారాలని, ఈ తరం పిల్లలు ఇంగ్లీషు మీడియం, కంప్యూటర్ల వాడకానికి దూరం కాకూడదనే ఉద్దేశంతో వచ్చే ఏడాది నుంచి 9 నుండి 12వ తరగతి చదువుతున్న విద్యార్థులకు మీరు కోరుకుంటే నగదు బదులు లాప్ టాప్ ఇవ్వాలని నిర్ణయించాం. దీనితో పాటు గ్రామగ్రామానికి ఇంటర్నెట్ సదుపాయం కల్పిస్తున్నాం.

Janananna Ammavodi Laptop Specifications/Configuration

పదేళ్ల తర్వాత ప్రపంచం మరింత ముందుకు పోనున్నది. మారబోయే ప్రపంచంలో ఈ పిల్లలు వెనకబడకూడదనే బాధ్యతతో మీ పిల్లలకు మేనమామగా మీకు ఈ సూచన చేస్తున్నాను. బ్రాండెడ్ లాప్ టాప్స్ డ్యూయెల్ కోర్ (దానికి సమానమైన ప్రొసెసర్), 4 జీబీ రామ్, 500జీబీ హార్డ్ డిస్, 14 ఇంచుల తెర (స్క్రీన్), విండోస్ 10 (ఎసీఎఫ్), మైక్రోసాఫ్ట్, ఓపెన్ ఆఫీస్, 3 సంవత్సరాల వారంటీతో ఉంటుంది. అవసరమైతే 7 రోజులలోనే రీప్లేస్మెంట్ లేదా రిపేర్ బాధ్యత గ్రామ సచివాలయం ద్వారా సంబంధిత కంపెనీ వారే చేయడం జరుగుతుంది. ప్రత్యేక సాఫ్ట్వేర్ (మొబైల్ డివైస్ మేనేజ్మెంట్) ఇన్స్టాల్ చేసి ఇవ్వడం ద్వారా చెడు/ హానికర వెబ్ సైట్ను నిరోధించి వాటి ప్రభావం పిల్లలపై పడకుండా ఉండేలా చేయడం జరుగుతుంది. ఎక్కువ సంఖ్యలో లాప్టాప్స్ కొనుగోలు చేస్తున్నందున మార్కెట్లో దాదాపు 25-27 వేల రూపాయలున్న బ్రాండెడ్ లావాటాను కేవలం రూ. 18,500/- లకే అందించడం జరుగుతుంది. ఈ బ్రాండెడ్ లాప్టాప్స్ తో మీ పిల్లలు ఈ కింది విధమైన పనులు చేసుకోవచ్చు.

ProcessorDual Core with Equivalent Processor
RAM4 GB
Hard Disk500 GB
Screen14 Inch
Operating SystemWindows 10
PriceRs 18500/- (market Value Rs 25,000 to Rs 27,000)
  • ఆన్లైన్లో పాఠాలు వినొచ్చు.
  • ఆన్లైన్లో లేదా ఆన్లైన్లో చదువుకు సంబంధించి వీడియోలు చూసుకోవచ్చు. –
  • డిజిటల్ రూపంలో ఉన్న పుస్తకాలు చదువుకోవచ్చు.
  • ఇంటర్నెట్లో చదువుకు సంబంధించి అపారంగా సమాచారాన్ని వెతకొచ్చు.
  • ఈమెయిల్ ఇవ్వవచ్చు. పొందవచ్చు.
  • మైక్రోసాఫ్ట్ ఆఫీస్, వర్డ్, ఎక్సెల్, పవర్ పాయింట్ ప్రజెంటేషన్ వంటి వాటితో ప్రాజెక్టు పనులు చేయవచ్చు.

కాబట్టి మీ బిడ్డకు ‘అమ్మఒడి’ పథకంలో నగదు బదులు లాప్ టాప్ కోరుకున్నట్లయితే మీ యొక్క అంగీకారాన్ని ప్రధానోపాధ్యాయుల ద్వారా తెలియజేయవలసినదిగా కోరుతున్నాను.

CM Jagan said the government was in talks with various well-known companies. Tenders will be called in this regard and reverse tendering will also be done. The government-provided computer will have 4 gigabytes of RAM, 500 gigabytes of storage, Windows 10 operating system, 365 student version, and other facilities. It also comes with a three-year warranty. If the laptop breaks down, the company will make a deal with them to repair or replace it within seven days.

He said that various schools have started online classes due to corona, but some people have stayed away from it. That is why the government has decided to provide laptops. Computer literacy course will be introduced from the 8th class. He said that steps would be taken to provide internet facilities to every village in the next three years at a cost of Rs 5,900 Cr.

Who is Eligible to Get Amma Vodi Free Laptops?

From 9th to 12th Class Students can Choose the Option Free Laptop instead of 15000 Rs.

From Which Year Amma Vodi Free Laptops will be Distributed?

From 2022 Onwards, Free Laptop Option can be chosen.

What are the Amma Vodi Free Laptop Specifications?

4 GM RAM, 500GB Hard Disk, Intel Core Processor, Windows 10 Operating System & Windows 365 Student Version

What is cost of Laptop?

18500 rs quoted as of now

Do i Need to Register for Amma Vodi Free Laptop Scheme?

No, You Need not to register separately for laptop scheme and from next year 2022, the option will be displayed along with Cash payout so that we can select either cash 15000 or Laptop depends on our need.

Karnataka GDS Result 2021 – Postal Cycle 3 Merit List, Selected Candidates & Cutoff Marks

Karnataka Postal Circle GDS Result 2021, Merit List, Cutoff Marks Category Wise Download: Karnataka Postal Circle has conducted the Gramin Dak Sevak (GDS) Cycle 3 application process from 21st decemebr 2020 to 23rd January 2021. Many of the aspirants applied for Karnataka GDS posts have appeared for the GDS Cycle 3 Process. The Karnataka GDS examination has been conducted in many examination centers across the state.

The organization conducted the Karnataka GDS examination for lakhs of aspirants competing for Gramin Dak Sevak posts. After completing the examination, the GDS has released the answer key on its official website, appost.in/gdsonline. Competitors who do not yet check the answer keys can now download Karnataka GDS answer key 2021 from the mentioned portal and can evaluate the score by comparing the answers with the attempted set (A, B, C, D). Candidates can estimate the correct and wrong answers and can estimate the approximate score they are going to get in the examination. Aspirants who had already checked the answer sheet can wait for the Karnataka GDS result. Soon, the organization will announce the result date on its official website, appost.in/gdsonline. Candidates can keep checking the portal to download the result. Karnataka GDS Cycle 3 merit list and cutoff marks will be announced by the organization. Aspirants can check the result date, downloading process, and other details from this article.

Karnataka Postal GDS Result 2021, Merit List – Selected Candidates List, Cutoff Marks @ appost.in

Odisha Postal Circle Answer Key 2018

Karnataka Postal circle is one of the Indian Postal circle. It is one of 22 Postal departments in India. The MP Postal circle has spread across the state. And annually it offers various jobs to hire suitable candidates for various posts. The Karnataka Postal Circle has recently come up with a job notification for 2443 Gramin Dak Sevak (GDS) vacancies. Many of the hopefuls seeking to get state government jobs in the state of Karnataka have applied for the Karnataka GDS Jobs during the application period. Candidates will be shortlisted through the written test round, and interview rounds. Initially, aspirants need to clear the written test round to shortlist for the interview round. Hopefuls applied for KAR GDS posts will be having the written test shortly. Candidates who are going to appear for the Karnataka GDS examination must get ready for the examination. Candidates have to give their best to clear the examination as the competition is high this year.

Karnataka GDS Result 2021, Merit List & Selected Candidates List – Important Details

Organizer Name INDIA POST/Bhartiya Dak
Circle Name Karnataka Postal Circle
Recruitment Name Gramin Dak Sevak (GDS) Cycle 3
No. of Vacancies 2443 vacancies
Vacancy Names Branch Post Master (BPM) & Assistant Branch Post Master (ABPM)/ Dak Sevak
Online Reg. Dates 21st december 2020 to 23rd January 2021
Result Release Date Expected in April 2021
Official Website indiapost.gov.in
DoP GDS Online Portal appost.in

Download Karnataka Postal Gramin Dak Sevak Result 2021 at indiapost.gov.in

All the competitors who had competed for the selection test for Branch Post Master (BPM) & Assistant Branch Post Master (ABPM)/ Dak Sevak posts in the months of August and September can expect the result shortly. The Karnataka Postal Circle is going to announce the result in November [tentatively]. Hence the competitors can get ready to check the KAR GDS and BPM result 2021. Shorty, the organization is going to announce the result date on its official website, appost.in/gdsonline. Aspirants competed for Karnataka Gramin Dak Sevak (GDS) Cycle 3 examination can check the portal on a regular basis to check the updates.

Karnataka Postal Gramin Dak Sevak Merit List (Selected Candidates) 2021

Candidates competed for the Karnataka Branch Post Master (BPM) & Assistant Branch Post Master (ABPM)/ Dak Sevak written test and waiting to know the result date will have to wait for few more days. The organization will soon notify the result date on its official portal mentioned above. As per the updates from the sources, we come to know that the Karnataka Postal Circle will update the result after a month of the examination. results will be released in April 2021.

Check: Karnataka Postal GDS Result 2021 – Available Shortly

Karnataka Postal GDS Selection List – Available Soon

* The Selection is basing on the merit of the candidates with reference to the post applied.

* The selection is subject to verification of original certificates and acceptance by the respective Recruiting Authority only.

KAR Post Cutoff Marks & Vacancies Category wise

Category NamesCutoffsTotal Vacancies
General (GEN)N/A
Other Backward Class (OBC)N/A
Economically Weaker Section (EWS)N/A
Scheduled Caste (SC)N/A
Scheduled Tribe (ST)N/A
Persons with Disabilities (PwD) – AN/A
Persons with Disabilities (PwD) – BN/A
Persons with Disabilities (PwD) – CN/A
Persons with Disabilities (PwD) – DEN/A

Along with the results, the postal department will also announce the cutoff marks category-wise [for General, BC, SC, ST, and other categories] of the corresponding exam. Candidates can check whether they get the announced cutoff marks or not. Hopefuls not scoring as much as the announced qualifying marks/cutoff marks will be dropped from the competition and they will not have the chance to proceed with the next round. The organization will announce Karnataka BPM and ABPM cutoff marks category-wise section-wise, and overall scenarios. Candidates have to get the cutoff marks in all scenarios to qualify the test.

Steps to download Karnataka GDS cutoff marks, result 2021

  1. Visit the Karnataka Postal Circle official website, appost.in/gdsonline
  2. On the homepage search for the answer key/result link.
  3. Soon after the link found click on it.
  4. Provide the required details such as register number/ID, Password, etc.
  5. Tap on the submit button.
  6. Check with the answer key/result and take a printout for future reference.
When Will Be Released Karnataka GDS Result 2021 Cycle 3?

Expected to be Released in April 2021.

What are the Karnataka GDS Cutoff Marks 2021?

It Will be Released along with the result officially.

How can we Download Karnataka GDS Merit List 2021?

Department will release selected candidates list/merit list in the website. we have to download the pdf file from above mentioned link and search your name whether you r qualified or not.

On What Basis Karnataka Postal Circle Releases GDS Merit List?

Based on 10th Marks and other extra Merit certificate (if ANy).

AKNU Degree 1st Sem Notification May 2021 For BA, B.Com, B.SC

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AKNU Degree 1st Sem Notification May 2021 For BA, B.Com, B.SC: ANUR – UG Exams – Examination Schedule & Fees Structure for I Semester End Examinations May, 2021 – Regarding.

AKNU Degree 1st Sem Notification May 2021 For BA, B.Com, B.SC

UG I Semester End Examinations of B.A.,B.A(OL), B.Com.(Gen&Voc), B.Sc, B.Sc (Food Technology), B.Sc (Animation), B.Sc (Forensic Science), B.Voc, BBA, BBA (Digital Marketing) and B.C.A are scheduled to be conducted in May, 2021 and the form of Examination Application is kept in the website http://www.aknu.edu.in. Each Candidate should pay extra fee of Rs.55/- (Rupees Fifty Five only) towards application registration fee with the usual examination fee and forwarded by principals of colleges concerned

Examination fee structure for under Graduate Courses:

I Semester End Examinations Fee Structure May – 2021
Name of the CourseExamination Fee Rs.
B.A., B.A(OL), B.Com(Gen), B.Com(CA)Regular  : 750/-
Backlogs : For each single subject (Paper) Rs.250/-, subject to maximum of Rs.750/-
B.Sc, B.Sc (FT), B.Sc (Animation), B.C.A, BBA,
BBA (Digital Marketing)
B.Sc (Forensic Science), B.Voc.
Regular  : 850/-
Backlogs : For each single subject (Paper) Rs.250/-, subject to maximum of Rs.850/-
B.A., B.A(OL), B.Com, B.Sc, B.Sc (FT),
B.Sc(Animation), B.Sc(FS), B.Voc, B.C.A, BBA, BBA (Digital Marketing)
Registration Fee Rs.55/

Applications Receiving Date Structure

a) Last date for payment of examination fee without fine : 29.04.2021

b) Submission of examination applications with a consolidated DD in favor of the Registrar ANUR, course wise by the college through a special messenger on or before : 30.04.2021

c) Last date for payment of fee with penal fee of Rs 1000/- : 03.05.2021

d) Last date for payment of Examination fee with fine of Rs.2000/- : 05.05.2021

e) Last date for payment of Examination fee with fine of Rs.5000/- : 07.05.2021

f) Examination applications with fine 10,000/- : One week before commencement of Examinations.

As per the academic calendar, Date of commencement of Examinations: 27.05.2021 (Tentative).

Documents to be Submitted along with the Examination Applications:

By the Students

1. SSC marks memo copy

2. Qualifying course certificate copy

3. Allotment order copy

4. Adhaar card copy

By the Colleges

1. Latest Affiliation order copy

2. APSCHE ratified list(Individual Student list)

3. “NO Due Certificate”, Recently issued by the DEAN, CDC, ANUR.

Adikavi Nannaya University

UG – CBCS I Semester (REGULAR) End Examinations (for 2020-21 AB) Notification – May, 2021

JNTUA M.Tech Spot Admissions Notification 2020-21 @ jntua.ac.in

JNTUA M.Tech Spot Admissions Notification 2020-21 @ jntua.ac.in

A few vacant seats under Sponsored Category are available for spot admissions at JNTUACEA and JNTUACEP. The spot admission counseling will be conducted at JNTUA, Ananthapuramu on 03-04-2021 (Saturday) at 11:00 AM. Interested candidates are informed to attend the counseling with all original certificates with filled in application form. Further details may be obtained from the web portal www.jntua.ac.in

1.Notification

2.Schedule

3.Information to the candidates

4.Application Proforma and Sponsorship certificate

5.Sponsored category vacant seats and Tuition Fee Particulars

6.Self declaration form

7.Eligibility Criteria-2020

AU Rescheduling of MCA, MSC, BE, B.Tech, B.Arch Exams April 2021

AU Rescheduling of MCA, MSC, BE, B.Tech, B.Arch Exams April 2021

au exams rescheduled april 2021

M.C.A. 3rd semester examinations of A.U. Colleges and its Affiliated Colleges and M.Sc. Applied Chemistry 2 years course 3rd Semester, and 5 years Integrated MS (Applied Chemistry) 7th semester examinations of A.U. Colleges scheduled to be conducted from 01-04-2021 and 03-04-2021 respectively, have been rescheduled to a later date and will be hosted in A.U. Website.

Further, BE/B.Tech,/B.Arch. 4th year 1st semester examinations Of A.U. Colleges and its Affiliated Colleges scheduled to be conducted from 12-04-2021 have been rescheduled to a later date and will be hosted in A.U. Website.

The students are hereby informed to visit Website: www.andhrauniversity.edu.in (or) www.exams.andhrauniversity.edu.in. for revised schedule of examinations.

JNTUK Revised Dates For Fee Payment of B.Tech/B.Pharmacy 1-1, 1-2 Sem Regular/Supply Exams April 2021

JNTUK Revised Dates For Fee Payment of B.Tech/B.Pharmacy 1-1, 1-2 Sem Regular/Supply Exams April 2021

jntuk

All the Principals of affiliated colleges are hereby informed that the last dates to apply for I B.Tech I Sem. Regular/Supplementary & I B.Tech/B.Pharmacy II Sem. Supplementary examinations April 2021 are extended as follow:

Exam RegistrationActual DatesRevised Dates
Without late fee30.03.2021 (Tuesday)06.04.2021 (Tuesday)
With a late fee of Rs.100 /-01.04.2021 (Thursday)07.04.2021 (Wednesday)
With a late fee of Rs.1000 /-03.04.2021 (Saturday)08.04.2021 (Thursday)
Payment of fee by colleges through the link provided in Portal05.04.2021 (Monday)
to
06.04.2021 (Tuesday)
09.04.2021 (Friday)
to
12.04.2021 (Monday)

The colleges have to submit the printed payment form and filled in students application along with attendance report as per the schedule given below:

DistrictsActual DatesRevised Dates
East Godavari, West Godavari, Krishna, Visakhapatnam07.04.2021 (Wednesday)15.04.2021 (Thursday)
Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, Guntur, Prakasam08.04.2021 (Thursday)16.04.2021 (Friday)

The Laboratory reports/OMR sheets of IV/III/II B.Tech./B.Pharmacy I Sem. & MCA III/V Sem. Examinations, March 2021 and bulk PC applications shall also be submitted on the above revised dates.

Download the Official Notification here : Click Here