JNTUK R16 4-1 WRE-2 Material/Notes PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R16 Civil Branch, Can Download Unit wise R16 4-1 Water Resource Engineering – II Material/Notes PDFs below.

JNTUK R16 4-1 WRE-2 Material/Notes PDF Download

OBJECTIVES:

• introduce the types of irrigation systems
• introduce the concepts of planning and design of irrigation systems
• discuss the relationships between soil, water and plant and their significance in planning an irrigation system
• understand design methods of erodible and non-erodible canals
• know the principles of design of hydraulic structures on permeable foundations
• know the concepts for analysis and design principles of storage and diversion head works
• learn design principles of canal structures

UNIT-1

Irrigation: Necessity and importance, principal crops and crop seasons, types, methods of application, soil-water-plant relationship, soil moisture constants, consumptive use, estimation of consumptive use, crop water requirement, duty and delta, factors affecting duty, depth and frequency of irrigation, irrigation efficiencies, water logging and drainage, standards of quality for irrigation water, crop rotation.

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UNIT-2

Canals: Classification, design of non-erodible canals – methods of economic section and maximum permissible velocity, economics of canal lining, design of erodible canals -Kennedy’s silt theory and Lacey’s regime theory, balancing depth of cutting.

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UNIT-3

Canal Structures: Falls: Types and location, design principles of Sarda type fall and straight glacis fall. Regulators: Head and cross regulators, design principles Cross Drainage Works: Types, selection, design principles of aqueduct, siphon aqueduct and super passage. Outlets: types, proportionality, sensitivity and flexibility River Training: Objectives and approaches

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UNIT-4

Diversion Head Works: Types of diversion head works, weirs and barrages, layout of diversion head works, components. causes and failures of weirs on permeable foundations, Bligh’s creep theory, Khosla’s theory, design of impervious floors for subsurface flow, exit gradient.

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UNIT-5

Reservoir Planning: Investigations, site selection, zones of storage, yield and storage capacity of reservoir, reservoir sedimentation. Dams: Types of dams, selection of type of dam, selection of site for a dam. Gravity dams: Forces acting on a gravity dam, causes of failure of a gravity dam, elementary profile and practical profile of a gravity dam, limiting height of a dam, stability analysis, drainage galleries, grouting.

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UNIT-6

Earth Dams: Types, causes of failure, criteria for safe design, seepage, measures for control of seepage-filters, stability analysis-stability of downstream slope during steady seepage and upstream slope during sudden drawdown conditions. Spillways: Types, design principles of Ogee spillways, types of spillways crest gates. Energy dissipation below spillways-stilling basin and its appurtenances.

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TEXT BOOKS:

1. Irrigation and Water Power Engineering, B. C. Punmia, Pande B. B. Lal, Ashok Kumar Jain, Arun Kumar Jain, Lakshmi Publications (P) Ltd.
2. Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulic Structure, Santosh Kumar Garg, Khanna Publishers.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Irrigation and Water Resources Engineering, Asawa G L (2013), New Age International Publishers
2. Irrigation Water Resources and Water Power Engineering, Modi P N (2011), Standard Book House, New Delhi

OUTCOMES:

• estimate irrigation water requirements
• design irrigation canals and canal network
• plan an irrigation system
• design irrigation canal structures
• plan and design diversion head works
• analyse stability of gravity and earth dams
• design ogee spillways and energy dissipation works

JNTUK R16 4-1 Environmental Engineering-2 Material PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R16 Civil Branch, Can Download Unit wise R16 4-1 Environmental Engineering – II Material/Notes PDFs below.

JNTUK R16 4-1 Environmental Engineering-2 Material PDF Download

OBJECTIVES:

• Outline planning and the design of wastewater collection, conveyance and treatment systems for a community/town/city
• Provide knowledge of characterisation of wastewater generated in a community
• Impart understanding of treatment of sewage and the need for its treatment.
• Summarize the appurtenance in sewerage systems and their necessity
• Teach planning, and design of septic tank and imhoff tank and the disposal of the effluent from these low cost treatment systems
• Effluent disposal method and realise the importance of regulations in the disposal of effluents in rivers

UNIT-1

Introduction to Sanitation – Systems of sanitation – relative merits & demerits – collection and conveyance of waste water – sewerage – classification of sewerage systems- Estimation of sewage flow and storm water drainage – fluctuations – types of sewers – Hydraulics of sewers and storm drains– design of sewers – appurtenances in sewerage – cleaning and ventilation of sewers

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UNIT-2:

Pumping of wastewater: Pumping stations – location – components– types of pumps and their suitability with regard to wastewaters. House Plumbing: Systems of plumbing-sanitary fittings and other accessories– one pipe and two pipe systems – Design of building drainage

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UNIT-3:

Sewage characteristics – Sampling and analysis of wastewater – Physical, Chemical and Biological Examination-Measurement of BOD and COD – BOD equations Treatment of sewage: Primary treatment-Screens-grit chambers-grease traps– floatation– sedimentation – design of preliminary and primary treatment units.

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UNIT-4:

Secondary treatment: Aerobic and anaerobic treatment processcomparison. Suspended growth process: Activated Sludge Process, principles, designs, and operational problems, modifications of Activated Sludge Processes, Oxidation ponds, Aerated Lagoons. Attached Growth Process: Trickling Filters–mechanism of impurities removal- classification–design-operation and maintenance problems. RBCs, Fluidized bed reactors

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UNIT-5:

Miscellaneous Treatment Methods: Nitrification and Denitrification – Removal of Phosphates –UASB–Membrane reactors-Integrated fixed film reactors. Anaerobic Processes: Septic Tanks and Imhoff tanks- working Principles and Design–Reuse and disposal of septic tank effluent, FAB Reactors.

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UNIT-6:

Bio-solids (Sludge) management: Characteristics-SVI, handling and treatment of sludge-thickening – anaerobic digestion of sludge, Sludge Drying Beds. Centrifuge. Disposal of sewage: Methods of disposal – disposal into water bodies-Oxygen Sag Curve-Disposal into sea, disposal on land- sewage sickness.

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TEXT BOOKS:

1. Wastewater Engineering Treatment and Reuse, Metcalf & Eddy, Tata McGraw-Hill edition.
2. Industrial Water and Wastewater Management, K.V.S.G. Murali Krishna.
3. Elements of Environmental Engineering, K. N. Duggal, S. Chand & Company Ltd. New Delhi, 2012

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Environmental Engineering, Howard S. Peavy, Donald R. Rowe, Teorge George Tchobanoglus – Mc-Graw-Hill Book Company, New Delhi, 1985
2. Wastewater Treatment for Pollution Control and Reuse, Soli. J Arceivala, Sham R Asolekar, Mc-GrawHill, NewDelhi; 3rd Edition
3. Environmental Engineering –II: Sewage disposal and Air Pollution Engineering, Garg, S. K., Khanna Publishers
4. Sewage treatment and disposal, P. N. Modi & Sethi.
5. Environmental Engineering, Ruth F. Weiner and Robin Matthews – 4th Edition Elsevier, 2003
6. Environmental Engineering, D. Srinivasan, PHI Learning Private Limited, New Delhi, 2011.

OUTCOMES:

• Plan and design the sewerage systems
• Select the appropriate appurtenances in the sewerage systems
• Analyze sewage and suggest and design suitable treatment system for sewage treatment
• Identify the critical point of pollution in a river for a specific amount of pollutant disposal into the river
• Suggest a suitable disposal method with respect to effluent standards.

JNTUK B.Tech 4-1 R16 Civil Materials: Students Can Download JNTUK 4-1 Civil Engineering R16 Regulation Materials/ E Note Books / Text Books Subject Wise From Below.

JNTUK B.Tech 4-1 Sem R16 Civil Materials Subject Wise PDF

Students of Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Kakinada can avail of B.Tech 4-1 can avail of the materials for R16 regulation for various branches. Students can download JNTUK B.Tech 4-1 Sem R16 Civil Materials Subject Wise PDF from the links provided here. By tapping on the link, one can download materials for JNTUK 4-1 Sem Civil R16. The electronics and communication engineering Students can download the subject-wise materials PDFs collected from various sources. By referring to the materials one can gain knowledge to clear the exams with a good score. The course materials include Environmental Engineering – II, Water Resource Engineering – II, Geotechnical Engineering – II, Remote Sensing & GIS Applications and various other Civil related books of various popular authors. Check the following B.Tech R16 Civil 4-1 Materials PDFs and download them for free. 

JNTUK B.Tech 4-1 Sem R16 Civil Course Structure:

Also Check: JNTUK 4-1 Sem R16 Civil Syllabus

Download JNTUK 4-1 R16 Civil Materials PDF

Students who are pursuing the B.Tech 4-1 Civil R16 Regulation can check the text books, reference books, and e-resourses provided here for free. Students can get the complete chapter-wise information from their respective text books. And from the following information from the e-resourses, text books from the familer authors will provide the extra knowledge and understanding of each subject. Hence ts helps to score good in exams. Here we have collaboratively given the best JNTUK 4-1 R16 Civil materials at one place for the reference of students.

Environmental Engineering – II Material

Water Resource Engineering – II Material

Geotechnical Engineering – II Material

Remote Sensing & GIS Applications Material

Elective I

i. Finite Element Methods

ii. Ground Improvement Techniques Material

iii. Air Pollution & Control

iv. Urban Hydrology

v. Traffic Engineering

Elective II

i. Advanced Structural Engineering

ii. Advanced Foundation Engineering

iii. Environmental Impact Assessment & Management

iv. Ground Water Development

v. Pavement Analysis and Design

JNTUK R16 4-1 Advanced Materials Material PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R16 Mechanical Branch, Can Download Unit wise R16 4-1 Advanced Materials Material/Notes PDFs below.

JNTUK R16 4-1 Advanced Materials Material PDF Download

OBJECTIVES:

• The objective for this course is to understand the mechanics of different materials. This understanding will include concepts such as anisotropic material behaviour, constituent properties and manufacturing processes of different composites. Suitability of smart and nano materials for engineering applications.

UNIT-1

INTRODUCTION TO COMPOSITE MATERIALS: Introduction, classification: polymer matrix composites, metal matrix composites, ceramic matrix composites, carbon–carbon composites, fiberreinforced composites and nature-made composites, and applications . REINFORCEMENTS: Fibres- glass, silica, kevlar, carbon, boron, silicon carbide, and born carbide fibres.

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UNIT-2

Polymer composites, thermoplastics, thermosetting plastics, manufacturing of PMC, MMC & CCC and their applications.

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UNIT-3

MANUFACTURING METHODS: Autoclave, tape production, moulding methods, filament winding, hand layup, pultrusion, RTM.

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UNIT-4

MACROMECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF A LAMINA: Introduction, generalized Hooke’s law, reduction of Hooke’s law in three dimensions to two dimensions, relationship of compliance and stiffness matrix to engineering elastic constants of an orthotropic lamina, laminate-laminate code.

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UNIT-5

FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIALS: Types of functionally graded materials-classificationdifferent systems-preparation-properties and applications of functionally graded materials. SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS: Introduction-shape memory effect-classification of shape memory alloyscomposition-properties and applications of shape memory alloys.

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UNIT-6

NANO MATERIALS: Introduction-properties at nano scales-advantages & disadvantages-applications in comparison with bulk materials (nano – structure, wires, tubes, composites). state of art nano advanced- topic delivered by student.

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TEXT BOOKS:

1. Nano material /A.K. Bandyopadyay/New age Publishers
2. Material science and Technology: A comprehensive treatment/Robert W.Cahn,/VCH
3. Engineering Mechanics of Composite Materials / Isaac and M Daniel/Oxford University Press

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Mechanics of Composite Materials / R. M. Jones/ Mc Graw Hill Company, New York, 1975.
2. Analysis of Laminated Composite Structures / L. R. Calcote/Van Nostrand Rainfold,NY 1969
3. Analysis and performance of fibre Composites /B. D. Agarwal and L. J. Broutman /Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1980
4. Mechanics of Composite Materials – Second Edition (Mechanical Engineering) /Autar K.Kaw / CRC Press

JNTUK R16 4-1 Power Plant Engineering Material PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R16 Mechanical Branch, Can Download Unit wise R16 4-1 Power Plant Engineering Material/Notes PDFs below.

JNTUK R16 4-1 Power Plant Engineering Material PDF Download

OBJECTIVES:

• The course is aimed at providing knowledge of power generation through different prime movers viz steam, ICGT, Hydro, nuclear and hybrid systems along with their economics and environmental considerations.

UNIT-1

Introduction to the sources of energy – resources and development of power in india.

STEAM POWER PLANT: Plant layout, working of different circuits, fuel and handling equipments, types of coals, coal handling, choice of handling equipment, coal storage, ash handling systems.

Combustion: properties of coal – overfeed and underfeed fuel beds, traveling grate stokers, spreader stokers, retort stokers, pulverized fuel burning system and its components, combustion needs and draught system, cyclone furnace, design and construction, dust collectors, cooling towers and heat rejection. corrosion and feed water treatment.

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UNIT-2

INTERNAL COMBUSTION AND GAS TURBINE POWER PLANTS:

DIESEL POWER PLANT: Plant layout with auxiliaries – fuel supply system, air starting equipment, super charging.

GAS TURBINE PLANT: Introduction – classification – construction – layout with auxiliaries, combined cycle power plants and comparison.

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UNIT-3

HYDRO ELECTRIC POWER PLANT: Water power – hydrological cycle / flow measurement – drainage area characteristics – hydrographs – storage and pondage – classification of dams and spill ways.

HYDRO PROJECTS AND PLANT: Classification – typical layouts – plant auxiliaries – plant operation pumped storage plants.

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UNIT-4

NUCLEAR POWER STATION: Nuclear fuel – breeding and fertile materials – nuclear reactor – reactor operation. TYPES OF REACTORS: Pressurized water reactor, boiling water reactor, sodium-graphite reactor, fast breeder reactor, homogeneous reactor, gas cooled reactor, radiation hazards and shielding – radioactive waste disposal.

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UNIT-5

COMBINED OPERATIONS OF DIFFERENT POWER PLANTS: Introduction, advantages of combined working, load division between power stations, storage type hydro-electric plant in combination with steam plant, run-of-river plant in combination with steam plant, pump storage plant in combination with steam or nuclear power plant, co-ordination of hydro-electric and gas turbine stations, co-ordination of hydro-electric and nuclear power stations, co-ordination of different types of power plants.

POWER PLANT INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL: Importance of measurement and instrumentation in power plant, measurement of water purity, gas analysis, O2 and CO2 measurements, measurement of smoke and dust, measurement of moisture in carbon dioxide circuit, nuclear measurements.

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UNIT-6

POWER PLANT ECONOMICS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS: Capital cost, investment of fixed charges, operating costs, general arrangement of power distribution, load curves, load duration curve, definitions of connected load, maximum demand, demand factor, average load, load factor, diversity factor – related exercises. effluents from power plants and Impact on environment – pollutants and pollution standards – methods of pollution control.

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TEXT BOOKS:

1. A course in Power Plant Engineering /Arora and Domkundwar/Dhanpatrai & Co.
2. Power Plant Engineering /P.C.Sharma / S.K.Kataria Pub

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Power Plant Engineering: P.K.Nag/ II Edition /TMH.
2. Power station Engineering – ElWakil / McGrawHill.
3. An Introduction to Power Plant Technology / G.D. Rai/Khanna Publishers

OUTCOMES:

• After undergoing this course the student can understand various conventional methods of power generation and principle of operation and performance of respective prime movers along with their economics and their impact on environment.