JNTUK R16 3-2 DATA STRUCTURES THROUGH C++ Material PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R16 EEE Branch, Can Download Unit wise R16 3-2 DATA STRUCTURES THROUGH C++ Material/Notes PDFs below.

JNTUK R16 3-2 DATA STRUCTURES THROUGH C++ Material PDF Download

OBJECTIVES:

• To be familiar with basic techniques of object oriented principles and exception handling using C++
• To be familiar with the concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism
• Solve problems using data structures such as linear lists, stacks, queues, hash tables
• Be familiar with advanced data structures such as balanced search trees, AVLTrees, and B Trees.

UNIT-1

ARRAYS

Abstract Data Types and the C++ Class, An Introduction to C++ Class- Data Abstraction and Encapsulation in C++- Declaring Class Objects and Invoking Member Functions- Special Class Operations- Miscellaneous Topics- ADTs and C++Classes, The Array as an Abstract Data Type, The Polynomial Abstract Data type- Polynomial Representation- Polynomial Addition. Spares Matrices,Introduction- Sparse Matrix Representation- Transposing a Matrix- Matrix Multiplication, Representation of Arrays.

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UNIT-2

STACKS AND QUEUES

Templates in C++, Template Functions- Using Templates to Represent Container Classes, The Stack Abstract Data Type, The Queue Abstract Data Type, Subtyping and Inheritance in C++, Evaluation of Expressions, Expression- Postfix Notation- Infix to Postfix.

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UNIT-3

LINKED LISTS

Single Linked List and Chains, Representing Chains in C++, Defining a Node in C++- Designing a Chain Class in C++- Pointer manipulation in C++- Chain Manipulation Operations, The Template Class Chain, Implementing Chains with Templates- Chain Iterators- Chain Operations- Reusing a Class, Circular Lists, Available Space Lists, Linked Stacks and Queues, Polynomials, Polynomial Representation- Adding Polynomials- Circular List Representation of Polynomials, Equivalence Classes, Sparse Matrices, Sparse Matrix Representation- Sparse Matrix Input- Deleting a Sparse Matrix, Doubly Linked Lists, Generalized Lists, Representation of Generalized Lists- Recursive Algorithms for ListsReference Counts, Shared and Recursive Lists

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UNIT-4

TREES

Introduction, Terminology, Representation of Trees, Binary Trees, The Abstract Data Type, Properties of Binary Tress, Binary Tree Representations, Binary Tree Traversal and Tree Iterators, Introduction, Inorder Traversal Preorder Traversal, Postorder Traversal, Thread Binary Trees, Threads, Inorder Traversal of a Threaded Binary Tree, Inserting a Node into a Threaded Binary Tree, Heaps, Priority Queues, Definition of a Max Heap, Insertion into a Max Heap, Deletion from a Max Heap, Binary Search Trees, Definition, Searching a Binary Search Tree, Insertion into a Binary Search Tree, Deletion from a Binary Search Tree, Height of Binary Search Tree.

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UNIT-5

GRAPHS

The Graph Abstract Data Type, Introduction, Definition, Graph Representation, Elementary Graph Operation, Depth First Search, Breadth First Search, Connected Components, Spanning Trees, Biconnected Components, Minimum Cost Spanning Trees, Kruskal S Algorithm, Prim s Algorithm Sollin’ s Algorithm, Shortest Paths and Transitive Closure, Single Source/All Destination: Nonnegative Edge Cost, Single Source/All Destination: General Weights, All-Pairs Shortest Path, Transitive Closure.

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UNIT-6

SORTING

Insertion Sort, Quick Sort, Merge Sort Merging, Iterative Merge Sort, Recursive Merge Sort, Heap Sort.

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TEXT BOOKS:

1. Data structures, Algorithms and Applications in C++, S.Sahni, University Press (India) Pvt.Ltd, 2nd edition, Universities Press, Pvt. Ltd.
2. Data structures and Algorithm Analysis in C++, Mark Allen Weiss, Pearson Education. Ltd.Second, Edition.
3. Data structures and Algorithms in C++, Michael T.Goodrich, R.Tamassia and Mount, Wiley student edition, John Wiley and Sons.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. 1.Data structures and algorithms in C++, 3rd Edition, Adam Drozdek, Thomson
2. Data structures using C and C++, Langsam, Augenstein and Tanenbaum, PHI.
3. Problem solving with C++, The OOP, Fourth edition, W.Savitch, Pearson education.

OUTCOMES:

• Distinguish between procedures and object oriented programming.
• Apply advanced data structure strategies for exploring complex data structures.
• Compare and contrast various data structures and design techniques in the area of Performance.
• Implement data structure algorithms through C++.
• Incorporate data structures into the applications such as binary search trees, AVL and B Trees
• Implement all data structures like stacks, queues, trees, lists and graphs and compare their Performance and trade offs

JNTUK R16 3-2 Micro Processors & Micro Controllers Material PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R16 EEE Branch, Can Download Unit wise R16 3-2 Micro Processors and Micro Controllers (MPMC) Material/Notes PDFs below.

JNTUK R16 3-2 Micro Processors and Micro controllers Material PDF Download

Preamble: Microprocessor and microcontroller have become important building blocks in digital electronics design. It is important for student to understand the architecture of a microprocessor and its interfacing with various modules. 8086 microprocessor architecture, programming, and interfacing is dealt in detail in this course. Interfacing, PIC, architecture, programming in C.

OBJECTIVES:

• To understand the organization and architecture of Micro Processor
• To understand addressing modes to access memory
• To understand 8051 micro controller architecture
• To understand the programming principles for 8086 and 8051 • To understand the interfacing of MP with IO as well as other devices
• To understand how to develop cyber physical systems

UNIT-1

Introduction to Microprocessor Architecture Introduction and evolution of Microprocessors– Architecture of 8086–Register Organization of 8086–Memory organization of 8086– General bus operation of 8086–Introduction to 80286–80386 and 80486 and Pentium.

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UNIT–2

Minimum and Maximum Mode Operations Instruction set, Addressing modes– Minimum and Maximum mode operations of 8086–8086 Control signal interfacing–Read and write cycle timing diagrams.

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UNIT–3

I/O Interface 8255 PPI– Architecture of 8255–Modes of operation– Interfacing I/O devices to 8086 using 8255–Interfacing A to D converters– Interfacing D to A converters– Stepper motor interfacing– Static memory interfacing with 8086–DMA controller (8257)–Architecture– Interfacing 8257 DMA controller– Programmable Interrupt Controller (8259)–Command words and operating modes of 8259– Interfacing of 8259–Keyboard/display controller (8279)–Architecture–Modes of operation–Command words of 8279– Interfacing of 8279.

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UNIT-4

Introduction to 8051 Micro Controller Overview of 8051 Micro Controller– Architecture– Register set–I/O ports and Memory Organization– Interrupts–Timers and Counters–Serial Communication.

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UNIT–5

PIC Architecture Block diagram of basic PIC 18 micro controller, registers I/O ports.

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UNIT-6

Programming in C for PIC Data types, I/O programming, logical operations, data conversion

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TEXT BOOKS:

1. Kenneth J Ayala, “The 8051 Micro Controller Architecture, Programming and Applications”, Thomson Publishers, 2nd Edition.
2. PIC Microcontroller and Embedded Systems using Assembly and C for PIC 18, – Muhammad Ali Mazidi, RolindD.Mckinay , Danny causey -Pearson Publisher 21st Impression.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. R.S. Kaler, “ A Text book of Microprocessors and Micro Controllers”, I.K. International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
2. Ajay V. Deshmukh, “Microcontrollers – Theory and Applications”, Tata McGraw– Hill Companies –2005.
3. Ajit Pal, “Microcontrollers – Principles and Applications”, PHI Learning Pvt Ltd, 2011.
4. Microprocessors and Interfacing, Douglas V Hall, Mc–Graw Hill, 2nd Edition.
5. Ray and Burchandi, “Advanced Micro Processors and Interfacing”, Tata McGraw– Hill

OUTCOMES:

• To be able to understand the microprocessor capability in general and explore the evaluation of microprocessors.
• To be able to understand the addressing modes of microprocessors
• To be able to understand the micro controller capability
• To be able to program mp and mc
• To be able to interface mp and mc with other electronic devices
• To be able to develop cyber physical systems

JNTUK R16 3-2 Power System Analysis Material/Notes PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R16 EEE Branch, Can Download Unit wise R16 3-2 Power System Analysis (PSA) Material/Notes PDFs below.

JNTUK R16 3-2 Power System Analysis Material/Notes PDF Download

Preamble: The course is designed to give students the required knowledge for the design and analysis of electrical power grids. Calculation of power flow in a power system network using various techniques, formation of Zbus and its importance are covered in this course. It also deals with short circuit analysis and analysis of power system for steady state and transient stability.

OBJECTIVES:

• To development the impedance diagram (p.u) and formation of Ybus
• To study the different load flow methods.
• To study the concept of the Zbusbuilding algorithm.
• To study short circuit calculation for symmetrical faults
• To study the effect of unsymmetrical faults and their effects.
• To study the rotor angle stability of power systems.

UNIT-1

Per Unit Representation & Topology Per Unit Quantities–Single line diagram– Impedance diagram of a power system–Graph theory definition – Formation of element node incidence and bus incidence matrices – Primitive network representation – Formation of Y–bus matrix by singular transformation and direct inspection methods.

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UNIT-2:

Power Flow Studies Necessity of power flow studies – Derivation of static power flow equations – Power flow solution using Gauss-Seidel Method – Newton Raphson Method (Rectangular and polar coordinates form) –Decoupled and Fast Decoupled methods – Algorithmic approach – Problems on 3–bus system only.

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UNIT-3:

Z–Bus formulation Formation of Z–Bus: Partial network– Algorithm for the Modification of Zbus Matrix for addition element for the following cases: Addition of element from a new bus to reference– Addition of element from a new bus to an old bus– Addition of element between an old bus to reference and Addition of element between two old busses (Derivations and Numerical Problems).– Modification of Z–Bus for the changes in network ( Problems).

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UNIT-4:

Symmetrical Fault Analysis Transients on a Transmission line-Short circuit of synchronous machine(on no-load) – 3– Phase short circuit currents and reactances of synchronous machine–Short circuit MVA calculations -Series reactors – selection of reactors.

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UNIT-5:

Symmetrical Components & Fault analysis Definition of symmetrical components – symmetrical components of unbalanced three phase systems – Power in symmetrical components – Sequence impedances – Synchronous generator – Transmission line and transformers – Sequence networks –Various types of faults LG– LL– LLG and LLL on unloaded alternator–unsymmetrical faults on power system.

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UNIT-6:

Power System Stability Analysis Elementary concepts of Steady state– Dynamic and Transient Stabilities– Description of Steady State Stability Power Limit–Transfer Reactance–Synchronizing Power Coefficient – Power Angle Curve and Determination of Steady State Stability –Derivation of Swing Equation–Determination of Transient Stability by Equal Area Criterion–Applications of Equal Area Criterion–Methods to improve steady state and transient stability.

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TEXT BOOKS:

1. Power System Analysis by Grainger and Stevenson, Tata McGraw Hill.
2. Modern Power system Analysis – by I.J.Nagrath & D.P.Kothari: Tata McGraw–Hill Publishing Company, 2nd edition

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Power System Analysis – by A.R.Bergen, Prentice Hall, Inc.
2. Power System Analysis by HadiSaadat – TMH Edition.
3. Power System Analysis by B.R.Gupta, Wheeler Publications.
4. Power System Analysis and Design by J.Duncan Glover, M.S.Sarma, T.J.Overbye – CengageLearning publications

OUTCOMES:

• Able to draw impedance diagram for a power system network and to understand per unit quantities.
• Able to form aYbusand Zbusfor a power system networks.
• Able to understand the load flow solution of a power system using different methods.
• Able to find the fault currents for all types faults to provide data for the design of protective devices.
• Able to findthe sequence components of currents for unbalanced power system network.
• Able to analyze the steady state, transient and dynamic stability concepts of a power system.

JNTUK R16 3-2 Power Electronic Controllers & Drives Material PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R16 EEE Branch, Can Download Unit wise R16 3-2 Power Electronic Controllers & Drives (PECD) Material/Notes PDFs below.

JNTUK R16 3-2 Power Electronic Controllers & Drives Material PDF Download

Preamble: This course is an extension of power electronics applications to electric drives. This course covers in detail the basic and advanced speed control techniques using power electronic converters that are used in industry. It is equally important to understand the four quadrant operation of electric drives and slip power recovery schemes in induction motors.

OBJECTIVES:

• To learn the fundamentals of electric drive and different electric braking methods.
• To analyze the operation of three phase converter controlled dc motors and four quadrant operation of dc motors using dual converters.
• To discuss the converter control of dc motors in various quadrants.
• To understand the concept of speed control of induction motor by using AC voltage controllers and voltage source inverters.
• To learn the principles of static rotor resistance control and various slip power recovery schemes.
• To understand the speed control mechanism of synchronous motors

UNIT-1

Fundamentals of Electric Drives Electric drive – Fundamental torque equation – Load torque components – Nature and classification of load torques – Steady state stability – Load equalization– Four quadrant operation of drive (hoist control) – Braking methods: Dynamic – Plugging – Regenerative methods.

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UNIT–2

Controlled Converter Fed DC Motor Drives 1-phase half and fully controlled converter fed separately and self-excited DC motor drive – Output voltage and current waveforms – Speed-torque expressions – Speed-torque characteristics –– Principle of operation of dual converters and dual converter fed DC motor drives -Numerical problems.

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UNIT–3

DC–DC Converters Fed DC Motor Drives Single quadrant – Two quadrant and four quadrant DC-DC converter fed separately excited and self-excitedDC motors – Continuous current operation– Output voltage and current waveforms – Speed–torque expressions – Speed–torque characteristics –Four quadrant operation – Closed loop operation (qualitative treatment only).

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UNIT–4

Stator side control of 3-phase Induction motor Drive Stator voltage control using 3-phase AC voltage regulators – Waveforms –Speed torque characteristics– Variable Voltage Variable Frequency control of induction motor by PWM voltage source inverter – Closed loop v/f control of induction motor drives (qualitative treatment only).

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UNIT–5

Rotor side control of 3-phase Induction motor Drive Static rotor resistance control – Slip power recovery schemes – Static Scherbius drive – Static Kramer drive – Performance and speed torque characteristics – Advantages –Applications.

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UNIT–6

Control of Synchronous Motor Drives Separate control & self-control of synchronous motors – Operation of self-controlled synchronous motors by VSI– Closed Loop control operation of synchronous motor drives (qualitative treatment only).–Variable frequency control–Pulse width modulation.

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TEXT BOOKS:

1. Fundamentals of Electric Drives – by G K DubeyNarosa Publications
2. Power Semiconductor Drives, by S.B.Dewan, G.R.Slemon, A.Straughen, WileyIndia Edition.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Electric Motors and Drives Fundamentals, Types and Apllications, by Austin Hughes and Bill Drury, Newnes.
2. Thyristor Control of Electric drives – VedamSubramanyam Tata McGraw Hill Publications.
3. Power Electronic Circuits, Devices and applications by M.H.Rashid, PHI
4. Power Electronics handbook by Muhammad H.Rashid, Elsevier.

OUTCOMES:

• Explain the fundamentals of electric drive and different electric braking methods.
• Analyze the operation of three phase converter fed dc motors and four quadrant operations of dc motors using dual converters.
• Describe the converter control of dc motors in various quadrants of operation
• Know the concept of speed control of induction motor by using AC voltage controllers and voltage source inverters.
• Differentiate the stator side control and rotor side control of three phase induction motor.
• Explain the speed control mechanism of synchronous motors

JNTUK R16 3-2 Data Mining Material PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R16 ECE Branch, Can Download Unit wise R16 3-2 Data Mining Material/Notes PDFs below.

JNTUK R16 3-2 Data Mining Material PDF Download

OBJECTIVES:

• Students will be enabled to understand and implement classical models and algorithms in data warehousing and data mining.
• They will learn how to analyze the data, identify the problems, and choose the relevant models and algorithms to apply.
• They will further be able to assess the strengths and weaknesses of various methods and algorithms and to analyze their behavior.

UNIT-1

Introduction: Why Data Mining? What Is Data Mining?1.3 What Kinds of Data Can Be Mined?1.4 What Kinds of Patterns Can Be Mined? Which Technologies Are Used? Which Kinds of Applications Are Targeted? Major Issues in Data Mining. Data Objects and Attribute Types, Basic Statistical Descriptions of Data, Data Visualization, Measuring Data Similarity and Dissimilarity

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UNIT-2

Data Pre-processing: Data Preprocessing: An Overview, Data Cleaning, Data Integration, Data Reduction, Data Transformation and Data Discretization

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UNIT-3

Classification: Basic Concepts, General Approach to solving a classification problem, Decision Tree Induction: Working of Decision Tree, building a decision tree, methods for expressing an attribute test conditions, measures for selecting the best split, Algorithm for decision tree induction.

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UNIT-4

Classification: Alterative Techniques, Bayes’ Theorem, Naïve Bayesian Classification, Bayesian Belief Networks

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UNIT-5

Association Analysis: Basic Concepts and Algorithms: Problem Defecation, Frequent Item Set generation, Rule generation, compact representation of frequent item sets, FP-Growth Algorithm. (Tan & Vipin)

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UNIT-6

Cluster Analysis: Basic Concepts and Algorithms: Overview: What Is Cluster Analysis? Different Types of Clustering, Different Types of Clusters; K-means: The Basic K-means Algorithm, K-means Additional Issues, Bisecting K-means, Strengths and Weaknesses; Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering: Basic Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm DBSCAN: Traditional Density Center-Based Approach, DBSCAN Algorithm, Strengths and Weaknesses. (Tan & Vipin)

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TEXT BOOKS:

1. Introduction to Data Mining: Pang-Ning Tan & Michael Steinbach, Vipin Kumar, Pearson.
2. Data Mining concepts and Techniques, 3/e, Jiawei Han, Michel Kamber, Elsevier.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Data Mining Techniques and Applications: An Introduction, Hongbo Du, Cengage Learning.
2. Data Mining : Vikram Pudi and P. Radha Krishna, Oxford.
3. Data Mining and Analysis – Fundamental Concepts and Algorithms; Mohammed J. Zaki, Wagner Meira, Jr, Oxford
4. Data Warehousing Data Mining & OLAP, Alex Berson, Stephen Smith, TMH.

OUTCOMES:

• Understand stages in building a Data Warehouse
• Understand the need and importance of preprocessing techniques
• Understand the need and importance of Similarity and dissimilarity techniques
• Analyze and evaluate performance of algorithms for Association Rules.
• Analyze Classification and Clustering algorithms

JNTUK R16 3-2 OOPs through Java Material PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R16 ECE, EEE Branch, Can Download Unit wise R16 3-2 OOPs through Java Material/Notes PDFs below.

JNTUK R16 3-2 OOPs through Java Material PDF Download

OBJECTIVES:

• Understanding the OOP’s concepts, classes and objects, threads, files, applets, swings and act.
• This course introduces computer programming using the JAVA programming language with objectoriented programming principles.
• Emphasis is placed on event-driven programming methods, including creating and manipulating objects, classes, and using Java for network level programming and middleware development

UNIT-1

Introduction to OOP, procedural programming language and object oriented language, principles of OOP, applications of OOP, history of java, java features, JVM, program structure. Variables, primitive data types, identifiers, literals, operators, expressions, precedence rules and associativity, primitive type conversion and casting, flow of control.

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UNIT-2

Classes and objects, class declaration, creating objects, methods, constructors and constructor overloading, garbage collector, importance of static keyword and examples, this keyword, arrays, command line arguments, nested classes.

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UNIT-3

Inheritance, types of inheritance, super keyword, final keyword, overriding and abstract class. Interfaces, creating the packages, using packages, importance of CLASSPATH and java.lang package. Exception handling, importance of try, catch, throw, throws and finally block, user-defined exceptions, Assertions.

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UNIT-4

Multithreading: introduction, thread life cycle, creation of threads, thread priorities, thread synchronization, communication between threads. Reading data from files and writing data to files, random access file,

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UNIT-5

Applet class, Applet structure, Applet life cycle, sample Applet programs. Event handling: event delegation model, sources of event, Event Listeners, adapter classes, inner classes.

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UNIT-6

AWT: introduction, components and containers, Button, Label, Checkbox, Radio Buttons, List Boxes, Choice Boxes, Container class, Layouts, Menu and Scrollbar.

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TEXT BOOKS:

1. The complete Reference Java, 8th edition, Herbert Schildt, TMH.
2. Programming in JAVA, Sachin Malhotra, Saurabh Choudary, Oxford.
3. Introduction to java programming, 7th edition by Y Daniel Liang, Pearson.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Swing: Introduction, JFrame, JApplet, JPanel, Componets in Swings, Layout Managers in
2. Swings, JList and JScrollPane, Split Pane, JTabbedPane, JTree, JTable, Dialog Box.

OUTCOMES:

• Understand Java programming concepts and utilize Java Graphical User Interface in Program writing.
• Write, compile, execute and troubleshoot Java programming for networking concepts.
• Build Java Application for distributed environment.
• Design and Develop multi-tier applications.
• Identify and Analyze Enterprise applications.

JNTUK R16 3-2 Industrial Robotics Material PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R16 ECE Branch, Can Download Unit wise R16 3-2 Industrial Robotics Material/Notes PDFs below.

JNTUK R16 3-2 Industrial Robotics Material PDF Download

OBJECTIVES:

• To give students practice in applying their knowledge of mathematics, science, and Engineering and to expand this knowledge into the vast area of robotics.
• The students will be exposed to the concepts of robot kinematics, Dynamics, Trajectory planning.
• Mathematical approach to explain how the robotic arm motion can be described.
• The students will understand the functioning of sensors and actuators.

UNIT-1

INTRODUCTION: Automation and Robotics, CAD/CAM and Robotics – An over view of Robotics – present and future applications – classification by coordinate system and control system.

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UNIT-2

COMPONENTS OF THE INDUSTRIAL ROBOTICS: Function line diagram representation of robot arms, common types of arms. Components, Architecture, number of degrees of freedom – Requirements and challenges of end effectors, determination of the end effectors, comparison of Electric, Hydraulic and Pneumatic types of locomotion devices.

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UNIT-3

MOTION ANALYSIS: Homogeneous transformations as applicable to rotation and translation – problems. MANIPULATOR KINEMATICS: Specifications of matrices, D-H notation joint coordinates and world coordinates Forward and inverse kinematics – problems.

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UNIT-4

Differential transformation and manipulators, Jacobians – problems Dynamics: Lagrange – Euler and Newton – Euler formulations – Problems.

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UNIT-5

General considerations in path description and generation. Trajectory planning and avoidance of obstacles, path planning, Skew motion, joint integrated motion –straight line motion – Robot programming, languages and software packages-description of paths with a robot programming language..

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UNIT-6

ROBOT ACTUATORS AND FEED BACK COMPONENTS: Actuators: Pneumatic, Hydraulic actuators, electric & stepper motors. Feedback components: position sensors – potentiometers, resolvers, encoders – Velocity sensors.

ROBOT APPLICATIONS IN MANUFACTURING: Material Transfer – Material handling, loading and unloading- Processing – spot and continuous arc welding & spray painting – Assembly and Inspection.

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TEXT BOOKS:

1. Industrial Robotics / Groover M P /Pearson Edu.
2. Robotics and Control / Mittal R K & Nagrath I J / TMH.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Robotics / Fu K S/ McGraw Hill.
2. Robotic Engineering / Richard D. Klafter, Prentice Hall
3. Robot Analysis and Control / H. Asada and J.J.E. Slotine / BSP Books Pvt.Ltd.
4. Introduction to Robotics / John J Craig / Pearson Edu

OUTCOMES:

• Identify various robot configuration and components,
• Select appropriate actuators and sensors for a robot based on specific application
• Carry out kinematic and dynamic analysis for simple serial kinematic chains
• Perform trajectory planning for a manipulator by avoiding obstacles.

JNTUK R16 3-2 Bio Medical Engineering Material PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R16 ECE Branch, Can Download Unit wise R16 3-2 Bio Medical Engineering Material/Notes PDFs below.

JNTUK R16 3-2 Bio Medical Engineering Material PDF Download

UNIT-1

INTRODUCTION TO BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION: Age of Biomedical Engineering, Development of Biomedical Instrumentation, Man Instrumentation System, Components of the Man-Instrument System, Physiological System of the Body, Problems Encountered in Measuring a Living System, Sources of Bioelectric Potentials, Muscle, Bioelectric Potentials, Sources of Bioelectric Potentials, Resting and Action Potentials, Propagation of Action Potential, Bioelectric Potentials-ECG, EEG and EMG, Envoked Responses.

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UNIT-2

ELECTRODES AND TRANSDUCERS: Introduction, Electrode Theory, Biopotential Electrodes, Examples of Electrodes, Basic Transducer Principles, Biochemical Transducers, The Transducer and Transduction Principles, Active Transducers, Passive Transducers, Transducers for Biomedical Applications, Pulse Sensors, Respiration Sensor, Transducers with Digital Output.

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UNIT-3

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM AND MEASUREMENTS: The Heart and Cardiovascular System, Electro Cardiography, Blood Pressure Measurement, Measurement of Blood Flow and Cardiac Output, Measurement of Heart Sound, Plethysmography.

MEASUREMENTS IN THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: The Physiology of The Respiratory System, Tests and Instrumentation for The Mechanics of Breathing, Respiratory Therapy Equipment.

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UNIT-4

PATIENT CARE AND MONITORING: Elements of Intensive-Care Monitoring, Patient Monitoring Displays, Diagnosis, Calibration and Repair ability of Patient-Monitoring Equipment, Other Instrumentation for Monitoring Patients, Organization of the Hospital for Patient-Care Monitoring, Pacemakers, Defibrillators, Radio Frequency Applications of Therapeutic use.

THERAPEUTIC AND PROSTHETIC DEVICES: Audiometers and Hearing Aids, Myoelectric Arm, Laparoscope, Ophthalmology Instruments, Anatomy of Vision, Electrophysiological Tests, Ophthalmoscope, Tonometer for Eye Pressure Measurement, Diathermy, Clinical Laboratory Instruments, Biomaterials, Stimulators.

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UNIT-5:

DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES AND BIO-TELEMETRY: Principles of Ultrasonic Measurement, Ultrasonic Imaging, Ultrasonic Applications of Therapeutic Uses, Ultrasonic Diagnosis, X-Ray and Radio-Isotope Instrumentations, CAT Scan, Emission Computerized Tomography, MRI, Introduction to Biotelemetry, Physiological Parameters Adaptable to Biotelemetry, The Components of Biotelemetry System, Implantable Units, Telemetry for ECG Measurements during Exercise, Telemetry for Emergency Patient Monitoring

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UNIT-6:

MONITORS, RECORDERS AND SHOCK HAZARDS: Biopotential Amplifiers, Monitors, Recorders, Shock Hazards and Prevention, Physiological Effects and Electrical Current, Shock Hazards from Electrical Equipment, Methods of Accident Prevention, Isolated Power Distribution System.

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TEXT BOOKS:

1. “Bio-Medical Electronics and Instrumentation”, Onkar N. Pandey, Rakesh Kumar, Katson Books.
2. “Bio-Medical Instrumentation”, Cromewell , Wiebell, Pfeiffer

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. “Introduction to Bio-Medical Equipment Technology”, 4th Edition, Joseph J. Carr, John M. Brown, Pearson Publications.
2. “Hand Book of Bio-Medical Instrumentation”, Khandapur. McGrawHill