JNTUK R16 3-1 Operations Research Material PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R16 Mechanical Branch, Can Download Unit wise R16 3-1 Operations Research Material/Notes PDFs below.

JNTUK R16 3-1 Operations Research Material PDF Download

OBJECTIVES:

• To learn the importance of Operations Research in the design, planning, scheduling, manufacturing and business applications and to use the various techniques of Operations Research in solving such problems.

UNIT-1

Development – definition– characteristics and phases – types of operation research models – applications. ALLOCATION: Linear programming problem formulation – graphical solution – simplex method – artificial variables techniques -two–phase method, big-M method – duality principle.

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UNIT-2

TRANSPORTATION PROBLEM: Formulation – optimal solution, unbalanced transportation problem – degeneracy, assignment problem – formulation – optimal solution – variants of assignment problem- traveling salesman problem. SEQUENCING – Introduction – flow –shop sequencing – n jobs through two machines – n jobs through three machines – job shop sequencing – two jobs through ‘m’ machines.

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UNIT-3

REPLACEMENT: Introduction – replacement of items that deteriorate with time – when money value is not counted and counted – replacement of items that fail completely, group replacement.

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UNIT-4

THEORY OF GAMES: Introduction – mini. max (max. mini) – criterion and optimal strategy – solution of games with saddle points – rectangular games without saddle points – 2 x 2 games – dominance principle – m x 2 & 2 x n games -graphical method. WAITING LINES: Introduction – single channel – poison arrivals – exponential service times – with infinite population and finite population models– multichannel – poison arrivals – exponential service times with infinite population single channel poison arrivals.

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UNIT-5

INVENTORY : Introduction – single item – deterministic models – purchase inventory models with one price break and multiple price breaks – shortages are not allowed – stochastic models – demand may be discrete variable or continuous variable – instantaneous production. Instantaneous demand and continuous demand and no set up cost. ABC & VED Analysis.

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UNIT-6

DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING: Introduction – Bellman’s principle of optimality – applications of dynamic programming- capital budgeting problem – shortest path problem – linear programming problem. SIMULATION: Definition – types of simulation models – phases of simulation– applications of simulation – inventory and queuing problems – advantages and disadvantages – simulation languages.

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TEXT BOOKS:

1. Operations Research-An Introduction/Hamdy A Taha/Pearson publishers
2. Operations Research –Theory & publications / S.D.Sharma-Kedarnath/McMillan publishers India Ltd

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Introduction to O.R/Hiller & Libermann/TMH
2. Operations Research /A.M.Natarajan,P.Balasubramani,A. Tamilarasi/Pearson Education.
3. Operations Research: Methods & Problems / Maurice Saseini, Arhur Yaspan & Lawrence Friedman/Wiley
4. Operations Research / R.Pannerselvam/ PHI Publications.
5. Operations Research / Wagner/ PHI Publications.
6. Operation Research /J.K.Sharma/MacMilan Publ.
7. Operations Research/ Pai/ Oxford Publications
8. Operations Research/S Kalavathy / Vikas Publishers
9. Operations Research / DS Cheema/University Science Press
10. Operations Research / Ravindran, Philips, Solberg / Wiley publishers

OUTCOMES: After completion of the course, the student will be able to:

• To solve the LP and DP problems To solve the Transportation, assignment, game, inventory, replacement, sequencing, queuing problems.

JNTUK R16 3-1 MC & MT Material/Notes PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R16 Mechanical Branch, Can Download Unit wise R16 3-1 Metal Cutting & Machine Tools Material/Notes PDFs below.

JNTUK R16 3-1 MC & MT Material/Notes PDF Download

OBJECTIVES:

• The course provides students with fundamental knowledge and principles in material removal processes.
• In this course, the students apply the fundamentals and principles of metal cutting to practical applications through multiple labs using lathes, milling machines, grinding machines, and drill presses, Computer Numerical Control etc
• To demonstrate the fundamentals of machining processes and machine tools.
• To develop knowledge and importance of metal cutting parameters.
• To develop fundamental knowledge on tool materials, cutting fluids and tool wear mechanisms.
• To apply knowledge of basic mathematics to calculate the machining parameters for different machining processes.

UNIT-1

FUNDAMENTAL OF MACHINING: Elementary treatment of metal cutting theory – element of cutting process – geometry of single point cutting tool, tool angles, chip formation and types of chips – built up edge and its effects, chip breakers, mechanics of orthogonal cutting –Merchant’s force diagram, cutting forces, cutting speeds, feed, depth of cut, tool life, tool wear, machinability, economics of machining, coolants, tool materials and properties.

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UNIT-2

LATHE MACHINES: Engine lathe – principle of working, specification of lathe – types of lathe – work holders tool holders – box tools taper turning, thread turning – for lathes and attachments, constructional features of speed gear box and feed gear box. Turret and capstan lathes – collet chucks – other work holders – tool holding devices – box and tool layout. Principal features of automatic lathes – classification – single spindle and multi-spindle automatic lathes – tool layout and cam design for automats.

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UNIT-3

SHAPING, SLOTTING AND PLANNING MACHINES: Principles of working – principal parts – specifications, operations performed, machining time calculations. DRILLING & BORING MACHINES: Principles of working, specifications, types, operations performed – tool holding devices – twist drill – Boring Machines – fine Boring Machines – jig boring machine, deep hole Drilling Machine.

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UNIT-4

MILLING MACHINES: Principles of working – specifications – classification of Milling Machines – principal features of horizontal, vertical and universal Milling Machine, machining operations, types of cutters, geometry of milling cutters – methods of indexing, accessories to milling machines.

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UNIT-5

FINISHING PROCESSES: Theory of grinding – classification of grinding machines, cylindrical and surface grinding machines, tool and cutter grinding machines, different types of abrasives, bonds, specification and selection of a grinding wheel. Lapping, Honing & Broaching operations, comparison to grinding.

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UNIT-6

JIGS & FIXTURES: Principles of design of jigs and fixtures and uses, classification of jigs & fixtures, principles of location and clamping, types of clamping & work holding devices, typical examples of jigs and fixtures. CNC MACHINE TOOLS: CNC Machines, working principle, classification, constructional features of CNC machines, CNC controller, types of motion controls in CNC machines, applications of CNC machines.

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TEXT BOOKS:

1. Manufacturing Processes / JP Kaushish/ PHI Publishers-2nd Edition
2. Manufacturing Technology Vol-II/P.N Rao/Tata McGraw Hill

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Metal cutting and machine tools /Geoffrey Boothroyd, Winston A.Knight/ Taylor & Francis
2. Production Technology / H.M.T. Hand Book (Hindustan Machine Tools).
3. Production Engineering/K.C Jain & A.K Chitaley/PHI Publishers
4. Technology of machine tools/S.F.Krar, A.R. Gill, Peter SMID/ TMH
5. Manufacturing Processes for Engineering Materials-Kalpakjian S & Steven R Schmid/Pearson Publications 5th Edition

OUTCOMES:

• 1) Apply cutting mechanics to metal machining based on cutting force and power consumption.
• 2) Operate lathe, milling machines, drill press, grinding machines, etc.
• 3) Select cutting tool materials and tool geometries for different metals.
• 4) Select appropriate machining processes and conditions for different metals.
• 5) Learn machining economics.
• 6) Design jigs and Fixtures for simple parts.
• 7) Learn principles of CNC Machines

JNTUK R16 3-1 DMM-2 Material/Notes PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R16 Mechanical Branch, Can Download Unit wise R16 3-1 Design of Machine Members–II Material/Notes PDFs below.

JNTUK R16 3-1 DMM-2 Material/Notes PDF Download

OBJECTIVES:

• This course gives the insight of slider and roller bearings and the life prediction.
• Learn to design I.C engine parts
• Design the mechanical systems for power transmission elements such as gears,belts,ropes,chains, keys and levers

UNIT-1

BEARINGS: Classification of bearings- applications, types of journal bearings – lubrication – bearing modulus – full and partial bearings – clearance ratio – heat dissipation of bearings, bearing materials – journal bearing design – ball and roller bearings – static loading of ball & roller bearings, bearing life.

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UNIT – 2

ENGINE PARTS: Connecting Rod: Thrust in connecting rod – stress due to whipping action on connecting rod ends – cranks and crank shafts, strength and proportions of over hung and center cranks – crank pins, crank shafts. Pistons, forces acting on piston – construction design and proportions of piston, cylinder, cylinder liners.

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UNIT –3

Design of curved beams: introduction, stresses in curved beams, expression for radius of neutral axis for rectangular, circular, trapezoidal and t-section, design of crane hooks, c –clamps.

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UNIT – 4

POWER TRANSMISSIONS SYSTEMS, PULLEYS: Transmission of power by belt and rope drives, transmission efficiencies, belts – flat and v types – ropes – pulleys for belt and rope drives, materials, chain drives

DESIGN OF POWER SCREWS: Design of screw, square ACME, buttress screws, design of nut, compound screw, differential screw, ball screw- possible failures.

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UNIT – 5

SPUR & HELICAL GEAR DRIVES: Spur gears- helical gears – load concentration factor – dynamic load factor, surface compressive strength – bending strength – design analysis of spur gears – estimation of centre distance, module and face width, check for plastic deformation, check for dynamic and wear considerations.

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UNIT – 6

MACHINE TOOL ELEMENTS: Levers and brackets: design of levers – hand levers-foot lever – cranked lever – lever of a lever loaded safety valve- rocker arm straight – angular- design of a crank pin – brackets- hangerswall boxes.

Wire Ropes: Construction, Designation, Stresses in wire ropes, rope sheaves and drums.

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TEXT BOOKS:

1. Machine Design/V.Bandari/TMH Publishers
2. Machine Design/ NC Pandya & CS Shaw/ Charotar publishers
3. Design data book.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Machine Design: An integrated Approach / R.L. Norton / Pearson Education
2. Mech. Engg. Design / JE Shigley/Tata McGraw Hill education
3. Design of machine elements- spots/Pearson Publications
4. Machine Design-Norton/Pearson Publications

OUTCOMES:

• The student will able to select the suitable bearing based on the application of the loads and predict the life of the bearing
• Design power transmission elements such as gears, belts, chains, pulleys, ropes, levers and power screws.
• Design of IC Engines parts.

JNTUK R16 3-1 Dynamics of Machinery Material PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R16 Mechanical Branch, Can Download Unit wise R16 3-1 Dynamics of Machinery Material/Notes PDFs below.

JNTUK R16 3-1 Dynamics of Machinery Material PDF Download

OBJECTIVES:

• To equip the student with fundamental knowledge of dynamics of machines so that student can appreciate problems of dynamic force balance, transmissibility of forces, isolation of systems, vibrations.
• Develop knowledge of analytical and graphical methods for calculating balancing of rotary and reciprocating masses.
• Develop understanding of vibrations and its significance on engineering design
• Develop understanding of dynamic balancing, flywheel analysis, gyroscopic forces and moments

UNIT-1

PRECESSION: Gyroscopes, effect of precession motion on the stability of moving vehicles such as motor car, motor cycle, aero planes and ships, static and dynamic force analysis of planar mechanisms, (Demonstration of models in video show).

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UNIT-2

FRICTION: Inclined plane, friction of screw and nuts, pivot and collar, uniform pressure, uniform wear, friction circle and friction axis: lubricated surfaces, boundary friction, film lubrication.

CLUTCHES: Friction clutches- single disc or plate clutch, multiple disc clutch, cone clutch, centrifugal clutch.

BRAKES AND DYNAMOMETERS: Simple block brakes, internal expanding brake, band brake of vehicle. General description and operation of dynamometers: Prony, Rope brake, Epicyclic, Bevis Gibson and belt transmission.

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UNIT-3

TURNING MOMENT DIAGRAMS: Dynamic force analysis of slider crank mechanism, inertia torque, angular velocity and acceleration of connecting rod, crank effort and turning moment diagrams – fluctuation of energy – fly wheels and their design.

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UNIT-4

GOVERNERS: Watt, porter and proell governors, spring loaded governors – Hartnell and Hartung with auxiliary springs. sensitiveness, isochronism and hunting.

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UNIT-5

BALANCING: Balancing of rotating masses single and multiple – single and different planes, use analytical and graphical methods. Primary, secondary, and higher balancing of reciprocating masses. analytical and graphical methods, unbalanced forces and couples – examination of “V” multi cylinder in line and radial engines for primary and secondary balancing, locomotive balancing, hammer blow, swaying couple, variation of tractive effort.

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UNIT-6

VIBRATIONS: Free Vibration of spring mass system –Natural frequency-types of damping – damped free vibration, Simple problems on forced damped vibration, vibration isolation and transmissibility transverse loads, vibrations of beams with concentrated and distributed loads. Dunkerly’s methods, Raleigh’s method, whirling of shafts, critical speeds, torsional vibrations, two and three rotor systems.

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TEXT BOOKS:

1. Theory of Machines / S.S Rattan/ Mc. Graw Hill
2. Mechanism and machine theory /Ashok G. Ambedkar/PHI Publications.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Mechanism and Machine Theory / JS Rao and RV Dukkipati / New Age
2. Theory of Machines / Shigley / MGH
3. Theory of Machines / Thomas Bevan / CBS Publishers
4. Theory of machines / Khurmi/S.Chand.

OUTCOMES:

• Analyze stabilization of sea vehicles, aircrafts and automobile vehicles
• Compute frictional losses, torque transmission of mechanical systems.
• Analyze dynamic force analysis of slider crank mechanism and design of flywheel.
• Understand how to determine the natural frequencies of continuous systems starting from the general equation of displacement.
• Understand balancing of reciprocating and rotary masses.

JNTUK B.Tech 3-1 R16 Mechanical Materials: Students Can Download JNTUK 3-1 MECH R16 Regulation Materials/ E Note Books / Text Books Subject Wise From Below.

JNTUK B.Tech 3-1 Sem R16 Mechanical Materials Subject Wise PDF

Students of Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Kakinada can avail of B.Tech 3-1 can avail of the materials for R16 regulation for various branches. Students can download JNTUK B.Tech 3-1 Sem R16 Mechanical Materials Subject Wise PDF from the links provided here. By tapping on the link, one can download materials for JNTUK 3-1 Sem MECH R16. The electronics and communication engineering Students can download the subject-wise materials PDFs collected from various sources. By referring to the materials one can gain knowledge to clear the exams with a good score. The course materials include Dynamics of Machinery, Metal Cutting & Machine Tools, Design of Machine Members–II, Operations Research, Thermal Engineering -II and various other Mechanical related books of various popular authors. Check the following B.Tech R16 MECH 3-1 Materials PDFs and download them for free. 

JNTUK B.Tech 3-1 Sem R16 Mechanical Course Structure:

Also Check: JNTUK 3-1 Sem R16 Mechanical Syllabus

Download JNTUK 3-1 R16 MECH Materials PDF

Students who are pursuing the B.Tech 3-1 Mechanical R16 Regulation can check the text books, reference books, and e-resourses provided here for free. Students can get the complete chapter-wise information from their respective text books. And from the following information from the e-resourses, text books from the familer authors will provide the extra knowledge and understanding of each subject. Hence ts helps to score good in exams. Here we have collaboratively given the best JNTUK 3-1 R16 MECH materials at one place for the reference of students.

Dynamics of Machinery Material

Metal Cutting & Machine Tools Material

Design of Machine Members–II Material

Operations Research Material

Thermal Engineering -II Material

JNTUK B.Tech 4-1 R16 MECH Materials: Students Can Download JNTUK 4-1 Mechanical R16 Regulation Materials/ E Note Books / Text Books Subject Wise From Below.

JNTUK B.Tech 4-1 Sem R16 Mechanical Materials Subject Wise PDF

Students of Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Kakinada can avail of B.Tech 4-1 can avail of the materials for R16 regulation for various branches. Students can download JNTUK B.Tech 4-1 Sem R16 Mechanical Materials Subject Wise PDF from the links provided here. By tapping on the link, one can download materials for JNTUK 4-1 Sem MECH R16. The electronics and communication engineering Students can download the subject-wise materials PDFs collected from various sources. By referring to the materials one can gain knowledge to clear the exams with a good score. The course materials include Mechatronics, CAD/CAM, Finite Element Methods, Power Plant Engineering and various other Mechnical related books of various popular authors. Check the following B.Tech R16 MECH 4-1 Materials PDFs and download them for free. 

JNTUK B.Tech 4-1 Sem R16 Mechanical Course Structure:

Also Check: JNTUK 4-1 Sem R16 Mechanical Syllabus

Download JNTUK 4-1 R16 MECH Materials PDF

Students who are pursuing the B.Tech 4-1 MECH R16 Regulation can check the text books, reference books, and e-resourses provided here for free. Students can get the complete chapter-wise information from their respective text books. And from the following information from the e-resourses, text books from the familer authors will provide the extra knowledge and understanding of each subject. Hence ts helps to score good in exams. Here we have collaboratively given the best JNTUK 4-1 R16 Mechanical materials at one place for the reference of students.

Mechatronics Material

CAD/CAM Material

Finite Element Methods Material

Power Plant Engineering Material

Elective I

i. Computational Fluid Dynamics

ii. Condition Monitoring

iii. Additive Manufacturing Material

Elective II

i. Advanced Materials Material

ii. Design for Manufacture

iii. Gas Dynamics & Jet Propulsion

JNTUK R16 4-1 Switchgear and Protection Material PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R16 EEE Branch, Can Download Unit wise R16 4-1 Switchgear and Protection Material/Notes PDFs below.

JNTUK R16 4-1 Switchgear and Protection Material PDF Download

Preamble: In order to supply power from generating end to receiving end several equipments are connected in to the system. In order to protect the equipments and components against various operating conditions and over voltages protective devices are required to be installed in the system. Topics specified in this subject deal with various types of protective equipments and their working principle including limitations etc.

OBJECTIVES:

• To provide the basic principles and operation of various types of circuit breakers.
• To study the classification, operation and application of different types of electromagnetic protective relays.
• To explain protective schemes, for generator and transformers.
• To impart knowledge of various protective schemes used for feeders and bus bars.
• To explain the principle and operation of different types of static relays.
• To study different types of over voltages in a power system and principles of different protective schemes for insulation co–ordination.

UNIT-1

Circuit Breakers Miniature Circuit Breaker(MCB)– Elementary principles of arc interruption– Restriking Voltage and Recovery voltages– Restriking phenomenon – RRRV– Average and Max. RRRV– Current chopping and Resistance switching– Introduction to oil circuit breakers– Description and operation of Air Blast– Vacuum and SF6 circuit breakers– CB ratings and specifications– Concept of Auto reclosing.

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UNIT–2:

Electromagnetic Protection Relay connection – Balanced beam type attracted armature relay – induction disc and induction cup relays–Torque equation – Relays classification–Instantaneous– DMT and IDMT types– Applications of relays: Over current and under voltage relays– Directional relays– Differential relays and percentage differential relays– Universal torque equation– Distance relays: Impedance– Reactance– Mho and offset mho relays– Characteristics of distance relays and comparison.

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UNIT–3:

Generator Protection Protection of generators against stator faults– Rotor faults and abnormal conditions– restricted earth fault and inter turn fault protection– Numerical examples. Transformer Protection Protection of transformers: Percentage differential protection– Design of CT’s ratio– Buchholz relay protection–Numerical examples.

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UNIT–4:

Feeder and Bus bar Protection Protection of lines: Over currentProtection schemes – PSM,TMS – Numerical examples – Carrier current and three zone distance relay using impedance relays–Protection of bus bars by using Differential protection.

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UNIT–5:

Static and Digital Relays Static relays: Static relay components– Static over current relays– Static distance relay– Micro processor based digital relays

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UNIT–6:

Protection against over voltage and grounding Generation of over voltages in power systems– Protection against lightning over voltages– Valve type and zinc oxide lighting arresters– Insulation coordination– BIL– impulse ratio– Standard impulse test wave– volt-time characteristics– Grounded and ungrounded neutral systems–Effects of ungrounded neutral on system performance– Methods of neutral grounding: Solid–resistance–Reactance–Arcing grounds and grounding Practices.

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TEXT BOOKS:

1. Power System Protection and Switchgear by Badari Ram and D.N Viswakarma, TMH Publications
2. Power system protection- Static Relays with microprocessor applications.by T.S.MadhavaRao,TMH

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Fundamentals of Power System Protection by Paithankar and S.R.Bhide.,PHI, 2003.
2. Art & Science of Protective Relaying – by C R Mason, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
3. Protection and SwitchGear by BhaveshBhalja, R.P. Maheshwari, NileshG.Chothani, Oxford University Press, 2013

OUTCOMES:

• Able to understand the principles of arc interruption for application to high voltage circuit breakers of air, oil, vacuum, SF6 gas type.
• Ability to understand the working principle and operation of different types of electromagnetic protective relays.
• Students acquire knowledge of faults and protective schemes for high power generator and transformers.
• Improves the ability to understand various types of protective schemes used for feeders and bus bar protection.
• Able to understand different types of static relays and their applications.
• Able to understand different types of over voltages and protective schemes required for insulation co–ordination.

JNTUK R16 4-1 PSOC Material/Notes PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R16 EEE Branch, Can Download Unit wise R16 4-1 Power System Operation & Control Material/Notes PDFs below.

JNTUK R16 4-1 PSOC Material/Notes PDF Download

Preamble: This subject deals with Economic operation of Power Systems, Hydrothermal scheduling and modeling of turbines, generators and automatic controllers. It emphasizes on single area and two area load frequency control and reactive power control.

OBJECTIVES:

• To understand optimal dispatch of generation with and without losses.
• To study the optimal scheduling of hydro thermal systems.
• To study the optimal unit commitment problem.
• To study the load frequency control for single area system with and without controllers
• To study the load frequency control for two area system with and without controllers
• To understand the reactive power control and compensation of transmission lines.

UNIT-1

Economic Operation of Power Systems Optimal operation of Generators in Thermal power stations, – Heat rate curve – Cost Curve – Incremental fuel and Production costs – Input–output characteristics – Optimum generation allocation with line losses neglected – Optimum generation allocation including the effect of transmission line losses – Loss Coefficients – General transmission line loss formula.

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UNIT–2:

Hydrothermal Scheduling Optimal scheduling of Hydrothermal System: Hydroelectric power plant models – Scheduling problems – Short term hydrothermal scheduling problem.

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UNIT–3:

Unit Commitment Optimal unit commitment problem – Need for unit commitment – Constraints in unit commitment – Cost function formulation – Solution methods – Priority ordering – Dynamic programming.

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UNIT–4:

Load Frequency Control-I Modeling of steam turbine – Generator – Mathematical modeling of speed governing system – Transfer function – Modeling of Hydro turbine –Necessity of keeping frequency constant – Definitions of Control area – Single area control system – Block diagram representation of an isolated power system – Steady state analysis – Dynamic response – Uncontrolled case. Proportional plus Integral control of single area and its block diagram representation – Steady state response.

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UNIT–5:

Load Frequency Control-II Block diagram development of Load Frequency Control of two area system uncontrolled case and controlled case. Tie-line bias control. Load Frequency Control and Economic dispatch control.

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UNIT–6:

Reactive Power Control Overview of Reactive Power control – Reactive Power compensation in transmission systems – Advantages and disadvantages of different types of compensating equipment for transmission systems – Load compensation – Specifications of load compensator – Uncompensated and compensated transmission lines: Shunt and series compensation – Need for FACTS controllers.

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TEXT BOOKS:

1. Electric Energy systems Theory – by O.I.Elgerd, Tata McGraw–hill Publishing Company Ltd., Second edition.
2. Modern Power System Analysis – by I.J.Nagrath&D.P.Kothari Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, 2nd edition.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Power System Analysis and Design by J.Duncan Glover and M.S.Sarma., Thompson, 3rdEdition.
2. Power System Analysis by Grainger and Stevenson, Tata McGraw Hill.
3. Power System Analysis by HadiSaadat – TMH Edition.
4. Power System stability & control, PrabhaKundur,TMH

OUTCOMES:

• Able to compute optimal scheduling of Generators.
• Able to understand hydrothermal scheduling.
• Understand the unit commitment problem.
• Able to understand importance of the frequency.
• Understand importance of PID controllers in single area and two area systems.
• Will understand reactive power control and compensation for transmission line.

JNTUK R16 4-1 LICA Material/Notes PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R16 EEE Branch, Can Download Unit wise R16 4-1 Linear IC Applications Material/Notes PDFs below.

JNTUK R16 4-1 LICA Material/Notes PDF Download

OBJECTIVES:

• To understand the basic operation &performance parameters of differential amplifiers.
• To understand & learn the measuring techniques of performance parameters of OP-AMP
• To learn the linear and non-linear applications of operational amplifiers.
• To understand the analysis & design of different types of active filters using opamps
• To learn the internal structure, operation and applications of different analog ICs
• To Acquire skills required for designing and testing integrated circuits

UNIT-1

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS: Differential Amplifier- DC and AC analysis of Dual input Balanced output Configuration, Properties of other differential amplifier configuration (Dual Input Unbalanced Output, Single Ended Input – Balanced/ Unbalanced Output), DC Coupling and Cascade Differential Amplifier Stages, Level translator.

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UNIT-2

Characteristics of OP-Amps, Integrated circuits-Types, Classification, Package Types and Temperature ranges, Power supplies, Op-amp Block Diagram, ideal and practical Op-amp Specifications, DC and AC characteristics, 741 op-amp & its features, Op-Amp parameters & Measurement, Input & Out put Off set voltages & currents, slew rate, CMRR, PSRR, drift, Frequency Compensation techniques.

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UNIT-3

LINEAR and NON-LINEAR APPLICATIONS OF OP-AMPS: Inverting and Non-inverting amplifier, Integrator and differentiator, Difference amplifier, Instrumentation amplifier, AC amplifier, V to I, I to V converters, Buffers. Non- Linear function generation, Comparators, Multivibrators, Triangular and Square wave generators, Log and Anti log Amplifiers, Precision rectifiers.

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UNIT-4

ACTIVE FILTERS, ANALOG MULTIPLIERS AND MODULATORS: Design & Analysis of Butterworth active filters – 1st order, 2nd order LPF, HPF filters. Band pass, Band reject and all pass filters. Four Quadrant Multiplier, IC 1496, Sample & Hold circuits.

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UNIT-5

TIMERS & PHASE LOCKED LOOPS: Introduction to 555 timer, functional diagram, Monostable and Astable operations and applications, Schmitt Trigger; PLL – introduction, block schematic, principles and description of individual blocks, 565 PLL, Applications of PLL – frequency multiplication, frequency translation, AM, FM & FSK demodulators. Applications of VCO (566).

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UNIT-6

DIGITAL TO ANALOG AND ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTERS: Introduction, basic DAC techniques, weighted resistor DAC, R-2R ladder DAC, inverted R-2R DAC, and IC 1408 DAC, Different types of ADCs – parallel Comparator type ADC, counter type ADC, successive approximation ADC and dual slope ADC.DAC and ADC Specifications, Specifications AD 574 (12 bit ADC).

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TEXT BOOKS:

1. Linear Integrated Circuits – D. Roy Choudhury, New Age International (p) Ltd, 2nd Edition,2003.
2. Op-Amps & Linear ICs – Ramakanth A. Gayakwad, PHI,1987.
3. Operational Amplifiers–C.G. Clayton, Butterworth & Company Publ. Ltd./Elsevier, 1971

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Operational Amplifiers & Linear Integrated Circuits –Sanjay Sharma ;SK Kataria &Sons;2nd Edition,2010
2. Design with Operational Amplifiers & Analog Integrated Circuits – Sergio Franco, McGraw Hill, 1988.
3. OP AMPS and Linear Integrated Circuits concepts and Applications, James M Fiore, Cenage Learning India Ltd.
4. Operational Amplifiers & Linear Integrated Circuits–R.F.Coughlin & Fredrick Driscoll, PHI, 6th Edition.
5. Operational Amplifiers & Linear ICs – David A Bell, Oxford Uni. Press, 3rd Edition

OUTCOMES:

• Design circuits using operational amplifiers for various applications.
• Analyze and design amplifiers and active filters using Op-amp.
• Diagnose and trouble-shoot linear electronic circuits.
• Understand the gain-bandwidth concept and frequency response of the amplifier configurations.
• Understand thoroughly the operational amplifiers with linear integrated circuits.

JNTUK R16 4-1 UEE Material/Notes PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R16 EEE Branch, Can Download Unit wise R16 4-1 Utilization of Electrical Energy Material/Notes PDFs below.

JNTUK R16 4-1 UEE Material/Notes PDF Download

Preamble: This course primarily deals with utilization of electrical energy generated from various sources. It is important to understand the technical reasons behind selection of motors for electric drives based on the characteristics of loads. Electric heating, welding and illumination are some important loads in the industry in addition to motor/drives. Another major share of loads is taken by Electric Traction. Utilization of electrical energy in all the above loads is discussed in detail in this course. Demand side management concepts are also introduced as a part of this course.

OBJECTIVES:

• To understand the operating principles and characteristics of traction motors with respect to speed, temperature,loading conditions.
• To acquaint with the different types of heating and welding techniques.
• To study the basic principles of illumination and its measurement.
• To understand different types of lightning system including design.
• To understand the basic principle of electric traction including speed–time curves of different traction services.
• To understand the method of calculation of various traction system for braking, acceleration and other related parameters, including demand side management of energy.

UNIT-1

Selection of Motors Choice of motor, type of electric drives, starting and running characteristics–Speed control– Temperature rise–Applications of electric drives–Types of industrial loads–continuous– Intermittent and variable loads–Load equalization.

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UNIT-2:

Electric Heating Advantages and methods of electric heating–Resistance heating induction heating and dielectric heating – Arc furnaces – Direct and indirect arc furnaces Electric Welding Electric welding–Resistance and arc welding–Electric welding equipment–Comparison between AC and DC Welding

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UNIT-3:

Illumination fundamentals Introduction, terms used in illumination–Laws of illumination–Polar curves–Integrating sphere–Lux meter–Discharge lamps, MV and SV lamps – Lumen or flux method of calculation – Sources of light.

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UNIT-4:

Various Illumination Methods Comparison between tungsten filament lamps and fluorescent tubes–Basic principles of light control– Types and design of lighting and flood lighting–LED lighting, principle of operation, street lighting and domestic lighting – Conservation of energy.

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UNIT-5:

Electric Traction – I System of electric traction and track electrification– Review of existing electric traction systems in India– Special features of traction motor– Mechanics of train movement–Speed– time curves for different services – Trapezoidal and quadrilateral speed time curves-High speed transportation trains.

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UNIT-6:

Electric Traction – II Calculations of tractive effort– power –Specific energy consumption for given run–Effect of varying acceleration and braking retardation–Adhesive weight and braking, retardation adhesive weight and coefficient of adhesion–Principles of energy efficient motors-Modern traction motors.

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TEXT BOOKS:

1. Utilization of Electric Energy – by E. Openshaw Taylor, Orient Longman.
2. Art & Science of Utilization of electrical Energy – by Partab, DhanpatRai& Sons.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Utilization of Electrical Power including Electric drives and Electric traction – by N.V.Suryanarayana, New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers, 1996.
2. Generation, Distribution and Utilization of electrical Energy – by C.L. Wadhwa, New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers, 1997.

OUTCOMES:

• Able to identify a suitable motor for electric drives and industrial applications
• Able to identify most appropriate heating or welding techniques for suitable applications.
• Able to understand various level of illuminosity produced by different illuminating sources.
• Able to estimate the illumination levels produced by various sources and recommend the most efficient illuminating sources and should be able to design different lighting systems by taking inputs and constraints in view.
• Able to determine the speed/time characteristics of different types of traction motors.
• Able to estimate energy consumption levels at various modes of operation.