JNTUK CGPA to Percentage Conversion Certificate Download

JNTUK CGPA to Percentage Conversion Certificate Download

jntuk

Sub:- Computation of CGPA and equivalent Percentage – Reg

Ref:- B.Tech (R16) Academic Regulations of JNTUK, Kakinada

As per the B.Tech (R16) academic regulations of JNTUK, Kakinada, the following is the procedure for the computation of Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA).

SGPA (Si) = Σ (Ci X Gi) / Σ Ci

Where Ci is the number of credits of the ith course and Gi is the grade point scored by the student in the ith course.

The CGPA is calculated by taking into account all the courses undergone by a student in all the semesters of a programme, i.e.

CGPA = Σ (Ci X Si) / Σ Ci

Where Si is the SGPA of the ith semester and Ci is the total number of credits in that semester.

The equivalent percentage can be calculated as per the below formula for the B.Tech students who obtains their degrees under R16 regulations ie. 2016-17 admitted batch onwards (2017-18 batch onwards for lateral entry scheme).

Equivalent Percentage = (CGPA – 0.75) X 10

Note: This Certificate can be downloaded from JNTUK examinations website www.jntukexams.net. No separate certificates will be issued to the students.

RPSC Assistant Professor Result 2021 (Released) – Selected candidates List, Cutoff Marks

RPSC Assistant Professor Result 2021, Qualified candidates List: Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC) conducted the screening test for assistant professor and senior demonstrator posts in August and September months. The written test round has been conducted on 11th, 13th, and 14th August for assistant professor posts and on 13th and 17th September for senior demonstrator posts. The screening tests have been held in a large number of places across the Rajasthan state. Almost all the applicants who had applied for the RPSC Assistant Professor posts have competed for the written test round. The organization has released the RPSC Assistant Professor and senior demonstrator answer key for all sets A, B, C, D for all the examinations. All the competitors can check the RPSC Assistant professor/senior demonstrator answer key for the respective set and date to assess the score; and to check whether they can qualify the exam or not. Hopefuls competed for RPSC Assistant Professor/senior demonstrator written test and keen to check the results will have to wait for few more days. The RPSC will soon makes an announcement regarding the result date on its official portal, rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in. Aspirants competed for RPSC assistant professor and senior demonstrator exam in August/September will have to check the official portal on a frequent basis to know the updates.

RPSC Assistant Professor Result 2021 (Released) – Selected candidates List, Cutoff Marks

RPSC Assistant Professor Result 2021

Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC) has recently announced the Assistant Professor and Senior Demonstrator recruitment for 269 posts. The RPSC has released the notification for Anaesthesiology, Biochemistry, Biophysics, Community Medicine, Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, General Medicine, General Surgery, Microbiology, and other posts.     Candidates seeking to become assistant professor and senior demonstrator in the state of Rajasthan have applied for the posts during the given dates. The organization received lakhs of applications from aspirants who wish to become assistant professor in the state of Rajasthan. The RPSC annually announces various state government jobs and it will appoint the suitable candidates based on their merit in the written test (preliminary, mains) and interview rounds. Candidates will have to clear all the rounds of selection process to get shortlisted for the announced posts.

RPSC Assistant Professor/Senior Demonstrator Result 2020 – Important Details

Name Of The OrganizationRajasthan Public Service Commission
Post NameAssistant Professor, Senior Demonstrator
Number of Vacancies269 Posts
Exam DateAssistant Professor – 11th, 13th, 14th August 2020 & Senior Demonstrator – 13th to 17th September 2020
Result Release DateReleased
CategoryResult
Official Websiterpsc.rajasthan.gov.in

Download RPSC Assistant Professor/senior demonstrator Result 2020 @ rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in

Aspirants competed for the Rajasthan PSC Assistant Professor/senior demonstrator posts in the months of October and November can check the results shortly. The organization usually release the result within 3 to 4 weeks after the examination. Hence the RPSC Assistant Professor/senior demonstrator result 2020 can be expected to release in December 1st week (tentatively). Hence the hopefuls competed for Rajasthan Assistant Professor and senior demonstrator exams in August and September months need to hold until the exact date is announced by the organization.

RPSC Assistant Professor Cutoff Marks & Merit List

Candidates scoring the category-wise [general, BC, SC/ST and others] and sectionwise cutoff marks in the exam will be declared as cleared the test. RPSC Assistant Professor cutoff marks will be announced along with the result. Competitors can stay checking the official website to check the qualifying marks. RPSC is going to announce the RPSC Assistant Professor and Senior Demonstrator merit list separately with the names of qualified candidates. Stay checking the RPSC official website to check the cutoff marks and merit list.

RPSC Assistant Professor Result 2020, Selection list Download – Available Now

Steps to Download RPSC Assistant Professor results 2020

  • Candidates have to visit the RPSC official portal, rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in.
  • On the homepage, RPSC Assistant Professor Result 2020 Link will be accessible.
  • Click on the link and enter the required details.
  • Tap on the Submit button over there.
  • The result, cutoff marks, and merit list will be downloaded.
  • Check the result and take a printout of it for further reference.

JNTUK B.Tech 3-2 Sem (R16) Regular/Supply Question Papers Oct/Nov 2020

JNTUK 3-2 Question Papers 2020: JNTUK B.Tech 3-2 Sem (R16) Regular/Supply Question Papers Oct/Nov 2020, jntu kakinada 3-2 previous question papers 2020 download.

JNTUK 3-2 Question Papers 2020

JNTUK B.Tech 3-2 Sem (R16) Regular/Supply Question Papers Oct/Nov 2020

JNTU Kakinada University B.Tech 3-2 Semester R16 Regulation Regular/Supplementary examination question papers October/November 2020 are uploaded below. Click on the respective subject name to Download required question papers. All branches like ECE, EEE, Civil, CSE, Mechanical JNTUK B.Tech 3-2 question papers 2020 are Updated.

NOTE:- All Branches 3-2 Question papers are updated. Remaining Branches QP's also update soon. Any subject link not working, feel free to leave your comment below.

CIVIL

Design and Drawing of Steel Structures

Geotechnical Engineering – I

Environmental Engineering – I

Water Resources Engineering–I

Electronic Instrumentation

Data Base Management Systems

Alternative Energy Sources

Waste water Management

Fundamentals of Liquefied

Natural Gas Green Fuel Technologies

EEE

Power Electronic Controllers & Drives

Power System Analysis

Micro Processors and Micro controllers

Data Structures

Unix and Shell Programming

OOPS Through JAVA

VLSI Design

Robotics

Neural Networks & Fuzzy Logic

Energy Audit and Conservation & Management

ECE

Micro Processors & Micro Controllers 

Micro Wave Engineering

VLSI Design

Digital Signal Processing

OOPs through Java

Data Mining

Industrial Robotics

Power Electronics

Bio-Medical Engineering

Artificial Neural Networks

MECH

Metrology

Instrumentation & Control Systems

Refrigeration & Air conditioning

Heat Transfer

Entrepreneurship

Data Base Management System

Waste Water Management

Computer Graphics

Industrial Robotics

Green Engineering Systems

CSE

Computer Networks

Data Warehousing and Mining 

Design and Analysis of Algorithms

Software Testing Methodologies

Artificial Intelligence

Internet of Things

Cyber Security

Digital Signal Processing

Embbeded Systems

Robotics

Download More JNTUK B.Tech 3-2 Regular/Supply Exam Question Papers Here

JNTUK B.Tech 2-1 Sem (R16) Regular/Supply Question Papers Oct/Nov 2019

JNTUK 2-1 Question Papers 2019: JNTUK B.Tech 2-1 Sem (R16) Regular/Supply Exam Question Papers Oct/Nov 2019, jntu kakinada r16 regulation previous question papers latest, jntuk 2-1 Semester R16 question papers 2019.

JNTUK 2-1 Question Papers 2020

JNTUK B.Tech 2-1 Sem (R16) Regular/Supply Question Papers Oct/Nov 2019

JNTU Kakinada B.Tech 2-1 Sem (R16) Regular/Supplementary Examination Question Papers Oct/Nov 2019 are uploaded. Students can download respective branch like Civil, ECE, EEE, CSE, Mechanical, IT question papers below.

JNTUK fast updates exclusively providing the previous questions papers for engineering students those who are studying in Jntu Kakinada university. All students wants question papers for preparing to B.tech and b.pharmacy exams. During Preparation they need reference of previous question papers. so, we have gathered from various colleges and providing these stuff to all the students. These previous papers are very useful for getting good marks in semester exams.

End Examinations B.Tech (R16) Question Paper Pattern :

  • The end semester examination is conducted covering the topics of all Units for 70 marks. End Exam Paper.
  • Part-A & Part-B put together gives for 70 marks.
  • Part-A : 1st Question is mandatory covering all the syllabus which contains seven 2 marks questions for 14 marks with atleast 2 marks of question for each of the six units.
  • Part-B : 4 Questions out of 6 Questions are to be answered with each carrying 14 marks .

The end semester examination is conducted covering the topics of all Units for 70 marks. End Exam Paper: Part-A 1st Question is mandatory covering all the syllabus which contains seven 2 marks questions for 14 marks with atleast 2 marks of question for each of the six units and in Part-B 4 Questions out of 6 Questions are to be answered with each carrying 14 marks. Part-A & Part-B put together gives for 70 marks.

NOTE:- All Branches Question papers are updated. Remaining Branches Subjects will also update soon. If Any subject link Wont work write comment below.

JNTUK 2-1 R16 Question Papers Oct/Nov 2019

CIVIL

Basic Electrical And Electronics Engineering

Probability & Statistics

Strength of Materials-I

Building Materials and Construction

Surveying

Fluid Mechanics

CSE

Statistics with R Programming

Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science

Digital Logic Design

Python Programming

Data Structures through C++

Computer Graphics

ECE

Electronic Devices and Circuits

Switching Theory and Logic Design

Signals and Systems

Network Analysis

Random Variables and Stochastic Process

Managerial Economics & Financial Analysis

EEE

Electrical Circuit Analysis-II

Electrical Machines-I

Basic Electronics And Devices

Electro Magnetic Fields

Thermal and Hydro Prime Movers

Managerial Economics & Financial Analysis

MECH

Metallurgy & Materials Science

Mechanics of Solids

Thermodynamics

Managerial Economics & Financial Analysis

Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulic Machines

Computer aided Engineering Drawing Practice

TS SSC Exams 2021: Pattern & Reduction of No of Question Papers From 11 to 6

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TS SSC Exams 2021: Pattern & Reduction of No of Question Papers From 11 to 6

Subject: School Education Dept-Reduction of number of question papers from 11 to 6 and change of examination pattern for the SSC Public Examination for the Academic Year, 2020-21 – Orders – Issued.

TS SSC Exams 2021: Pattern & Reduction of No of Question Papers From 11 to 6

TSBSE

Based on the proposal of the Director of School Education, Telangana, Hyderabad in the reference 3rd cited and after careful examination of the matter, Government hereby order the following changes in the existing pattern of SSC Examination for the Academic Year, 2020-2021:

i. In view of COVID-19 Pandemic, the number of question papers from existing 11 are reduced to 6 (one paper for each subject) for six subjects with 80 marks for each subject for the benefit of students for the Academic Year, 2020-2021, as given In the Table below:-

ii. The six paper pattern Is for this academic year only I.e., 2020-2021.

iii. As a part of the new six question paper pattern, the Paper I & Paper II of First Language, Engllsh, Mathematics, General _ Science (Physics & Biology) and Social Studies shall be merge into a single paper instead of two papers for each subject. There shall be no change in the Second language paper.

iv. Answer booklets shall be issued separately for Physical Science (Part-A) and Biological Science {Part-B) to facilitate valuation of the answer scripts.

v. Frame questions from the syllabus given under essential core concepts/units for classroom transaction for all subjects which was already communicated to the officers concerned.

vi. Provide more choice in questions for each question paper in view of conduct of classes through online mode from 1st September, 2020 in the State for major part of the academic year, 2020-2021.

vii. Increase the earlier prescribed time by half-an-hour, i.e. from 2Hr.45 Mts to 3Hr.15Mts.

viii. There will be no change in the existing weightage of marks, i.e. 80 marks for final examination (Board Exam) and 20 marks for formative assessment for all 06 papers.

ix. There is no change in the marks pattern of composite courses such as 03T/04S and 03U/08H, 0SA and OSSC courses.

x. There is no change in the marks pattern of vocational courses.

Download the Official Notification Here: Click Here

OU BE Results 2021 (Released) – 2nd, 4th, 6th Sem (CBCS) @ osmania.ac.in

OU BE Results 2021: Osmania University BE Results 2021 For 2nd, 4th, 6th Sem are released at OU’s official website, Osmania.ac.in. Students presently pursuing under BE Course in OU can check their result. Students can check their marks and grade as well. The OU has announced the results for all branches in BE such as Electrical & Electronics, Civil, EIE, Mechanical, Production, Automobile, Electronics & Communication, Computer Science and Information Technology (IT). Also, the results will be accessible for all 4 years. Candidates are eagerly waiting for the Osmania University BE results release date.

OU BE Results 2021 For 2nd, 4th, 6th Sem (CBCS) @ osmania.ac.in

osmania university

Osmania University is one of the oldest and prominent universities in India. The OU was established in the year of 1918 by Nawab Osman Ali Khan, the seventh Nizam of Hyderabad. The OU is responsible for conducting various admissions tests apart from serving the regular education to the state. In OU there are 75 PG Courses, 250 UG Programmes with 158 combinations, 27 PG Diploma Programmes and 2 Research Programmes at M.Phil and PhD Levels were offered. Osmania University run the classes in regular and distance basis and also conducts the academic examinations in time for its students. Regularly the OU UG and PG academic examinations will be conducted in September/October months.

Osmania University BE Results 2021 – Important Details

Name of the Organization Osmania University
Name of the Exam BE Exams Nov/Dec 2020
Date of the Exam Nov/Dec 2020
Category BE Results
Status of Results Released on 03-02-2021

Osmania University BE 2nd, 4th, 6th Sem Results 2021

The Osmania University has conducted the BE examinations for all 2nd, 4th, 6th Semester examiantions in the month of November/December 2020. All the students presently pursuing in various branches and years have attempted the OU BE Academic examinations. As per the latest update, the Osmania University is tentative to release the today for OU BE Results 2021 for all years/branches. Hence candidates’ eager to check the Osmania University BE Results can stay checking the official page of OU, Osmania.ac.in.

BE(CBCS) II-Sem, IV-Sem,VI-Sem Nov/Dec-2020 ResultsReleased

Steps to Check OU BE Results 2021

  • Initially, Visit the OU Official Page, osmania.ac.in
  • In the homepage, you can find the link of ‘OU BE Results 2021’ Link
  • Click on it and enter the requisite details of Hall Ticket number, password etc.And click on Submit button
  • The result, marks and Grade appear on the screen.
  • Check the result and take a printout

JNTUK B.Tech 2-1 Sem (R16) Supply Question Papers Oct/Nov 2020

JNTUK 2-1 Question Papers 2020: JNTUK B.Tech 2-1 Sem (R16) Supply Exam Question Papers Oct/Nov 2020, jntu kakinada r16 regulation previous question papers latest, jntuk 2-1 Semester R16 question papers 2020.

JNTUK 2-1 Question Papers 2020

JNTUK B.Tech 2-1 Sem (R16) Supply Question Papers Oct/Nov 2020

JNTU Kakinada B.Tech 2-1 Sem (R16) Supplementary Examination Question Papers Oct/Nov 2020 are uploaded. Students can download respective branch like Civil, ECE, EEE, CSE, Mechanical, IT question papers below.

JNTUK fast updates exclusively providing the previous questions papers for engineering students those who are studying in Jntu Kakinada university. All students wants question papers for preparing to B.tech and b.pharmacy exams. During Preparation they need reference of previous question papers. so, we have gathered from various colleges and providing these stuff to all the students. These previous papers are very useful for getting good marks in semester exams.

End Examinations B.Tech (R16) Question Paper Pattern :

  • The end semester examination is conducted covering the topics of all Units for 70 marks. End Exam Paper.
  • Part-A & Part-B put together gives for 70 marks.
  • Part-A : 1st Question is mandatory covering all the syllabus which contains seven 2 marks questions for 14 marks with atleast 2 marks of question for each of the six units.
  • Part-B : 4 Questions out of 6 Questions are to be answered with each carrying 14 marks .

The end semester examination is conducted covering the topics of all Units for 70 marks. End Exam Paper: Part-A 1st Question is mandatory covering all the syllabus which contains seven 2 marks questions for 14 marks with atleast 2 marks of question for each of the six units and in Part-B 4 Questions out of 6 Questions are to be answered with each carrying 14 marks. Part-A & Part-B put together gives for 70 marks.

NOTE:- All Branches Question papers are updated. Remaining Branches Subjects will also update soon. If Any subject link Wont work write comment below.

JNTUK 2-1 R16 Question Papers Oct/Nov 2020

CIVIL

Basic Electrical And Electronics Engineering

Probability & Statistics

Strength of Materials-I

Building Materials and Construction

Surveying

Fluid Mechanics

CSE

Statistics with R Programming

Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science

Digital Logic Design

Python Programming

Data Structures through C++

Computer Graphics

ECE

Electronic Devices and Circuits

Switching Theory and Logic Design

Signals and Systems

Network Analysis

Random Variables and Stochastic Process

Managerial Economics & Financial Analysis

EEE

Electrical Circuit Analysis-II

Electrical Machines-I

Basic Electronics And Devices

Electro Magnetic Fields

Thermal and Hydro Prime Movers

Managerial Economics & Financial Analysis

MECH

Metallurgy & Materials Science

Mechanics of Solids

Thermodynamics

Managerial Economics & Financial Analysis

Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulic Machines

Computer aided Engineering Drawing Practice

ANU B.Ed 3rd Sem Notification & Time Table Feb 2021

ANU B.Ed 3rd Sem Notification & Time Table Feb 2021

ANU

Applications are invited from the eligible candidates for conducting B.Ed 3rd Semester Examinations to the affiliated Colleges Of Acharya Nagarjuna University for the academic year 2020-21 are to be commenced from 27-02-2021.

In this connection, I am to inform you that the University has been introduced on-line system to register the Examination Applications and Barcode Booklet system for conduct of Examinations. The same system will be continued for these examinations which are going to be held in the month of February, 2021.

The necessary formats are available for regular and supplementary students separately in the University Website www.anu.ac.in and each College has been given separate username and password. So, you are requested to make arrangements to fill the data of each student as per the columns given in the format and send the full galley stating all particulars along With the fee details and attendance Statement to the University on or before 12-02-2021.

The following are the schedule of dates for the payment of Examination fee and submission Of filled in applications for B.Ed. III Semester Examinations (both Regular and Supplementary) as follows:

Download the Official Notification & Time Table Here: Click Here

HSSC Art and Craft Teacher Result 2021 – Cutoff Marks, Merit List (Selected candidates)

HSSC Art and Craft Teacher Result 2021, Selection List Download: Haryana Staff Selection Commission (HSSC) conducted the Art and Craft Teacher written test on 31st January 2021 (10:30 AM To 11:45 AM). The Art and Craft Teacher written test has been conducted in a large number of examination centers across Haryana state. This year a large number of candidates have competed for the Art and Craft Teacher posts in Haryana state. HSSC has conducted the examination with all the necessary COVID guidelines. Almost all the applicants have appeared for the written test round.

Aspirants who had given the written test round can check the HSSC Art and Craft Teacher Answer Sheet 2021 PDF from the official website, hssc.gov.in. The answer key for HSSC Art and Craft Teacher written test is available on HSSC official website. The answer key/question paper solutions will be available for all sets A, B, C, D. After downloading the answer key of the attempted date, competitors can check the answers from the respective attempted answer key to estimate the score. It helps to analyze the score, the qualifying status, and other concerned issues. HSSC will soon announce the result date of the Art and Craft Teacher written test. Aspirants who competed for the written test round can keep checking the official website to know the updates regarding HSSC Art and Craft Teacher Result, Cutoff Marks, and Merit List.

HSSC Art and Craft Teacher Result 2021 – Cutoff Marks, Merit List (Selection List)

HSSC Art and Craft Teacher Result 2021

Haryana Staff Selection Commission (HSSC) is the state government organization that releases various recruitment notifications every year. HSSC recently released announced a recruitment notification for 816 Art and Craft Teacher posts. Candidates aspiring to become teachers in various schools across Haryana have applied for the announced posts during the application dates. Candidates will be shortlisted through the written test and interview rounds. Candidates have to qualify for the selection process with good merit to get the HSSC Teacher posts.

HSSC Art and Craft Teacher Result 2021, Qualified Candidates List – Important Details

Name Of The OrganizationHaryana Staff Selection Commission (HSSC)
Post NameArt and Craft Teacher
Number of Vacancies861 Posts
Exam Date31st January 2021 (10:30 AM To 11:45 AM)
CategoryResult
Results Release DateFebruary/March 2021 (Tentative)
Official Websitehssc.gov.in

Download HSSC Art and Craft Teacher Result 2021, Selection List hssc.gov.in

All the competitors who have appeared for the Art and Craft Teacher examination in state of Haryana on 31st January 2021 will have to wait for a few more days to check the result. The organization will shortly announce the results on its official website, Hssc.gov.in. Candidates can stay checking the portal to check the result related updates. As per the latest information we got from sources, the HSSC is likely to release the Art and Craft Teacher result in the month of March 2021 [approximately]. Hence the hopefuls can stay patient until the result date is announced by the organization.  

Haryana Art and Craft Teacher Cutoff Marks 2021

Candidates have to score the minimum qualifying marks in the written test round to get shortlisted for the merit list. HSSC Art and Craft Teacher cutoff marks category-wise for [General, OBC, SC, ST, and others], section-wise, and overall will be announced. The HSSC Art and Craft Teacher cutoff marks will be announced along with the results. Various factors such as the total number of competitors, Number of posts announced, and various other things will play a major role in defining the cutoff marks. Contenders can check the HSSC official portal, hssc.gov.in to download Art and Craft Teacher result, cutoff marks, and merit list.

HSSC Art and Craft Teacher Merit List 2021

The merit list will be released for Haryana Art and Craft Teacher posts at the time of announcement of results. The merit list contains the names of qualified candidates. HSSC Art and Craft Teacher Merit List 2021 will be released in PDF format. Candidates qualified the exam with required cutoff marks can check their name in the merit list. HSSC Art and Craft Teacher Merit List is expected to be released in March 2021 [tentatively]. Hence the aspirants can keep checking the official website to download the merit list.

Check Here: Haryana Art and Craft Teacher Result 2021 | Link 2Available Soon

HSSC Art and Craft Teacher Cutoff Marks & Merit ListAvailable Soon

Steps to download HSSC Art and Craft Teacher result 2021

  • Have a visit to HSSC portal, Hssc.gov.in.
  • The ‘Art and Craft Teacher Result’ link appears on the home screen when the result announced.
  • Click on the link and enter the required credentials in blank columns.
  • After mentioning the correct details click on the submit button.
  • The result gets downloaded along with the cutoff marks.
  • Also, aspirants can check the Haryana Art and Craft Teacher Merit List on the same page.
  • Check all the details and take a printout of the result for future usage purpose.
IS Declared HSSC Art and Craft Teacher result 2021?

No Not yet declared and Expected to announced in February/March 2021.

What is Minimum Qualifying Marks to Pass HSSC Art and Craft Teacher Exam?

Each candidate have to secure the minimum qualifying marks in order to qualify the examination.
a) General Category candidates: 50%
b) SC, BC Category candidates: 45%
c) ESM candidates: 40%
d) DESM and outstanding sportsperson: as for General SC BC

When was Conducted HSSC Art and Craft Teacher Exam 2021?

On 31st January 2021

How to Check HSSC Art and Craft Teacher Result 2021, Selection List?

We will give direct link to check result once after announcement of score card in the official website. just click on that link and login with your credentials.

JNTUK R16 3-1 Pulse & Digital Circuits Material PDF Download

JNTUK R16 3-1 Pulse & Digital Circuits Material PDF Download

Students those who are studying JNTUK R16 EEE Branch, Can Download Unit wise R16 3-1 Pulse & Digital Circuits Material/Notes PDFs below.

jntuk-materials

JNTUK R16 3-1 Pulse & Digital Circuits Material PDF Download

OBJECTIVES:

  • To understand the concept of wave shaping circuits, Switching Characteristics of diode and transistor.
  • To study the design and analysis of various Multivibrators.
  • To understand the functioning of different types of time-base Generators.
  • To learn the working of logic families & Sampling Gates.

UNIT-1

LINEAR WAVESHAPING: High pass, low pass RC circuits, their response for sinusoidal, step, pulse, square, ramp and exponential inputs. RC network as differentiator and integrator; Attenuators , its applications in CRO probe, RL and RLC circuits and their response for step input, Ringing circuit.

Download UNIT-1 Material PDF

UNIT-2

NON-LINEAR WAVE SHAPING : Diode clippers, Transistor clippers, clipping at two independent levels, Transfer characteristics of clippers, Emitter coupled clipper; Clamping operation, clamping circuits using diode with different inputs, Clamping circuit theorem, practical clamping circuits, effect of diode characteristics on clamping voltage, Transfer characteristics of clampers.

Download UNIT-2 Material PDF

UNIT-3

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS OF DEVICES : Diode as a switch, piecewise linear diode characteristics, Design and analysis of Transistor as a switch, Break down voltage consideration of transistor, saturation parameters of Transistor and their variation with temperature, Design of transistor switch, transistor-switching times. Bistable Multivibrator: Analysis And Design of Fixed Bias, Self Bias Bistable Multi Vibrator, Collector Catching Diodes, Commutating Capacitors, Triggering of Binary Circuits, Emitter Coupled Bistable Multivibrator (Schmitt Trigger).

Download UNIT-3 Material PDF | Reference-2

UNIT-4

Monostable Multivibrator: Analysis and Design of Collector Coupled Monostable Multi vibrator, Triggering of Monostable Multivibrator, Applications of Monostable Multivibrator. Astable Multivibrator: Analysis and Design of Collector Coupled Astable Multivibrator, Application of Astable Multivibrator as a Voltage to Frequency Converter.

Download UNIT-4 Material PDF | Reference-2

UNIT-5

VOLTAGE TIME BASE GENERATORS: General features of a time base signal, Methods of generating time base waveform Exponential Sweep Circuits, Negative Resistance Switches, basic principles in Miller and Bootstrap time base generators, Transistor Miller time base generator, Transistor Bootstrap time base generator.

Download UNIT-5 Material PDF | Reference-2

UNIT-6

LOGIC FAMILIES & SAMPLING GATES: LOGIC FAMILIES: Diode Logic, Transistor Logic, Diode-Transistor Logic, TransistorTransistor Logic, Emitter Coupled Logic, AOI Logic, Comparison of Logic Families. SAMPLING GATES: Basic Operating Principles of Sampling Gates, Diode Unidirectional Sampling Gate and Two-Diode Bi-Directional Sampling Gate, Four-Diode gates, Six-Diode Gates, Reduction of Pedestal in Sampling Gates, Applications of Sampling Gates.

Download UNIT-6 Material PDF | Reference-2


TEXT BOOKS:

  1. Pulse, Digital and Switching Waveforms – J. Millman and H. Taub, McGraw-Hill
  2. Pulse and Digital Circuits – A. Anand Kumar, PHI, 2005

REFERENCE BOOKS:

  1. 1.Pulse, Digital and Switching Waveforms – J. Millman and H. Taub, Mothiki S Prakash Rao McGraw-Hill, Second Edition, 2007.
  2. Solid State Pulse circuits – David A. Bell, PHI, 4th Edn., 2002
  3. Pulse & Digital Circuits by Venkata Rao,K,Ramasudha K, Manmadha Rao,G., Pearson,2010

OUTCOMES:

  • Design linear and non-linear wave shaping circuits.
  • Apply the fundamental concepts of wave shaping for various switching and signal generating circuits.
  • Design different multivibrators and time base generators.
  • Utilize the non sinusoidal signals in many experimental research areas.